Write To Speak – 001
"¿Õ±âÃÊ, ÃʱÞÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ, ±âÃÊ°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ »ç¶÷À» À§ÇÑ, »õ·Ó°Ô ´Ù½Ã ¿µ¾î¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á´Â... ..."
ÀÌ·± ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ±¤°í¿Í ¹ß»óÀÌ ½Ä»óÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸½ÅÁö¿ä?
¾ðÁ¦±îÁö ÃʱÞÀÌ°í, ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö »õ·Ó°Ô ´Ù½Ã ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϽ÷ƴϱî?
ÇѵΠ¹ø »õ·Ó°Ô ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í, ½ÇÆÐÇÏ°í ¶Ç ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹ßÀü ¾ø´Â 2~3´ÞÀ» ¾Æ¹«·± ³ë·Â ¾øÀÌ
"¿µ¹® ±â»ç ÇÑ ¹øµµ ÀÐÁö ¾Ê°í, ´Ü¾î 10°³µµ ã¾Æº¸Áö ¾Ê°í, ¿Ü¿ìÁöµµ ¾Ê°í, µè±â ¿¬½ÀÀº ´Ü 10ºÐµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í"
¿Ö ¿µ¾î ½Ç·ÂÀÌ Çâ»óµÇÁö ¾Ê´ÂÁö ÇÑź¸¸ ÇÏ¸é¼ ÇпøÀ» Å¿ÇÏ°í, ±³À縦 Å¿ÇÏ°í, °»ç¸¦ Å¿ÇÏ´Â ÇнÀÀÚ¶ó¸é
Æò»ýÀ» »ì¸é¼ ¿Ö ÇØ°¡ ¶ß°í, ¿Ö ÇØ°¡ Áö´ÂÁö¸¦ ºÒÆòÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ´Ù¸¦°Ô ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.
"W2S Ultimate English"´Â ÁÖ¾îÁø ½Ã°£¿¡ ¿µ¾î ½Ç·ÂÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ À̲ø ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
°øºÎÀÇ ¾ç(åÖ)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °úÁ¤°ú ±¸¼ºÀÇ ¾çÁú(åÐòõ)ÀÇ ÇнÀÀ» ÅëÇÑ "ÀÌ°Ô ¿µ¾î ±¸³ª!"ÇÏ´Â ±ú´ÞÀ½À» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
ÇнÀ °úÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. "(¿Õ)ÃʱÞÀÚ"¿¡°Ô´Â ÀûÇÕÇÑ °úÁ¤Àº ¾Æ´Ò¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, Áß°íµîÇб³ °úÁ¤À» ³¡³½ ¼ºÀÎÀ̶ó¸é
³»¿ëÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϴµ¥ Å« ¹«¸®´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿äÀϺ°, [¾îÈÖ / ¹®¹ý / µ¶ÇØ / Ç¥Çö / µè±â / ¾²±â]¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ¸Á¶óÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÚ·áÀÇ È°¿ëÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿©
ÇÐâ ½ÃÀý ÀÌ¹Ì ¹è¿ü´ø, ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áö±ÝÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ÀØÇôÁø ¿µ¾îÀÇ Áö½ÄÀ» »õ·Ó¿î ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¢±ÙÇÏ¿©
"³»°¡ Áö±Ý ¾Æ´Â ¿µ¾î"½Ç·ÂÀÇ È°¿ëÀ» ±Ø´ëÈÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ½Ç»ýÈ°¿¡¼ »ç¿ë, Áï "¸»ÇÏ°í ¾²±â"°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ
"»ýÈ°ÀÇ ½À°ü"ÀÌ µÇ´Â ¿µ¾î °øºÎ°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(¿ù) ¾îÈÖ Á¤ÀÇ: ³ ¿Ö ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½±°Ô ¿µ¾î·Î ¼³¸íÀ» ¸øÇÏÁö?
(È) ¾îÈÖ/À¯ÀǾî: ³ª´Â "very, very sad", ¿ø¾î¹ÎÀº "heart-wrenching"
(¼ö) ¿¬¾î/½Ã»ç µ¶ÇØ: °É±×·ì¿¡ ºüÁ® "¼¼»ó»ç(á¦ß¾ÞÀ)¿Í ½Ã»ç(ãÁÞÀ)"¸¦ ¸ð¸£´Ï ÇÒ ¸»ÀÌ ¾ø±¸¸Õ...
(¸ñ) ¹®¹ý/±¸Á¶/»ó½Ä µ¶ÇØ: ¹®¹ýÀº ¾Ï±â°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó "µè°í, º¸°í, ¸»ÇÏ´Â" »ýÈ°ÀÇ ½À°ü!!!
(±Ý) ÁÖÁ¦º° ¼÷¾î/°ü¿ë¾î: ´Ü¾î´Â ´Ù ¾Æ´Âµ¥ ¹«½¼ ¸»ÀÎÁö...
(ÁÖ¸») »ý°¢ÀÇ ¾ç½Ä: ¾ðÁ¨°¡ºÎÅÍ ´Ü 10ºÐÀ» Â÷ºÐÈ÷ "°æû & Á¤µ¶"ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â Å« º´ÀÌ »ý°å´Ù.
(¿ù) Pictionary & Word Definition
´Ü¾î¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â ¿¬½ÀÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾Ï±â¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ª ¿ø¾î¹ÎµéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ±×µéÀÇ
Ç¥Çö ¹æ½Ä°ú ¹®Àå ±¸¼ºÀ» ½ÀµæÇÏ´Â °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇнÀ ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖ¾îÁø ´Ü¾î, °áÄÚ ¾î·ÆÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸·»ó ¿µ¾î·Î ¼³¸íÇÏ·Á¸é ¸Å¿ì ¸·¸·ÇÔÀ»
´À³¢°Ô µÉ ÅÙµ¥¿ä, ¹Ýº¹µÈ ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© "¾îÈÖ & ¹®Àå ±¸¼º ÇнÀ"À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¾ò±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
1. cousin = Your cousin is the child of your uncle or aunt.
(¿µÀÛ) ±×´Â ³ªÀÇ ¸Õ »çÃÌÀÌ´Ù.
(Á¤´ä Ŭ¸¯)
2. relative = Your relatives are the members of your family connected by blood or marriage.
(¿µÀÛ) ¾îÁ¦ ģôÀÌ ³» Áý¿¡ ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù.
(Á¤´ä Ŭ¸¯)
(È) Thesaurus
¾îÈÖ·Â(Ç¥Çö·Â) Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº À¯ÀǾî ÇнÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
´Ü¼øÇÑ ±â°èÀû ¾Ï±â´Â ¸î¸î ½ÃÇè¿¡¼´Â µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±× ¾Ï±âµÈ ¾îÈÖ´Â
°áÄÚ ½ÇÁ¦ ¿µ¾îÀÇ »ç¿ë°ú´Â À̾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â Àá½Ã ¸Ó¸´¼Ó¿¡ ¸Ó¹°´Ù ÀØÇôÁö´Â ¿¾ Ãß¾ï°ú
´Ù¸§ÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ¾îÁø À¯ÀǾ »ìÆ캸°í, ¸ð¸£´Â ´Ü¾î´Â µû·Î »çÀü¿¡¼ ¹Ýµå½Ã
È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀ» °®µµ·Ï ÇؾßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1. abandon (v) = ¹ö¸®´Ù, ¶°³ª´Ù, À¯±âÇÏ´Ù
give up, yield, surrender, leave, cede, let go, relinquish, depart from, desert, forsake, jilt
walk out on, renounce, discontinue, forgo, drop, desist, abstain from
(¿µÀÛ) ±×´Â ¾àÈ¥³à¿¡°Ô ¹ö¸²¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
He was jilted by his fiancé.
2. abbreviate (v) = (´Ü¾î・±¸ µîÀ») ÁÙ¿© ¾²´Ù[Ãà¾àÇÏ´Ù]
shorten, compress, contract, truncate, trim, reduce, curtail, condense, abridge, abstract
digest, epitomize, summarize
(¿µÀÛ) ³» ±ÛÀº ±æÀ̸¦ ÁÙÀÎ ÇüÅ·Π½Ç·È´Ù.
My article was published in truncated form.
3. abdicate (v) = ¿ÕÀ§¿¡¼ ¹°·¯³ª´Ù, ÅðÀ§ÇÏ´Ù; Ã¥¹«¸¦ ´ÙÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù; Ã¥¹«¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Ù
give up, renounce, disclaim, waive, disown, surrender, yield, relinquish, abandon, resign, quit
(¿µÀÛ) ±×³à´Â ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ½ºÆäÀÎ ¿©¿Õ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¹°·¯³ª¾ß Çß´Ù.
She was forced to abdicate the throne of Spain.
(¼ö) Collocation
ÇÑ ¾îÈÖ¸¦ ÀÍÈ÷´Âµ¥ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ "´Ü¾î(word) -> ¦Áþ±â(coupling) -> ¿¹¹®(sentence)"ÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ
»ç¿ëµµ ¸øÇÏ´Â ±â°èÀû ¾Ï±â°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ, ÁÖ¾îÁø ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¿ë·Ê(usage)¿Í °ü·Ã ¿¬¾î(ææåÞ, Collocation)ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ»
ÇнÀÇÏ¿© ¹®¸Æ(ÙþØæ)¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀÇ¹Ì Àü´ÞÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
´Ü¾î "inclement(= ³¯¾¾°¡ (Ãä°Å³ª ºñ°¡ ¿À´Â µîÀ¸·Î) ÁÁÁö ¸øÇÑ[±ÄÀº])"¸¦ º¸¸é 99% ±× ´Ü¾î µÚ¿¡
"weather"°¡ µû¶ó¿À´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ½±°Ô ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¹®À» µéÀÚ¸é...
The game was suspended due to inclement weather. (¾ÇõÈÄ·Î °æ±â°¡ ÁߴܵǾú´Ù.)
Áï, ´ëÈ¿¡¼ »ó´ë¹æÀÌ "inclement ~~"ÇÏ°í ¸»À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¸é ¾Æ¸¶µµ ±× ´ÙÀ½ À̾îÁö´Â ³»¿ëÀº
"weather"¿Í °ü·ÃµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº "¿¬¾î"ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ²ÙÁØÇÑ "µ¶ÇØ"¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ÀÍÇô¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(Á¤Ä¡/°æÁ¦/»çȸ) Will Citizenship Test Make Better Citizens?
A new law in Arizona requires high school students to pass the United States¡¯ naturalization test.
Immigrants to the United States must pass this test to become a citizen. The test contains 100 questions on
U.S. history and government. [Àü¹® º¸±â Ŭ¸¯]
[°ü·Ã ¿¬¾î & ¼÷¾î]
naturalization = ±ÍÈ/ immigrant = (´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó·Î ¿Â) À̹ÎÀÚ[ÀÌÁÖ¹Î]/ contain = ~ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù/ deport = °Á¦ Ãß¹æÇÏ´Ù/ exile = ¸Á¸í; Ãß¹æ, À¯¹è; Ãß¹æ[À¯¹è]ÇÏ´Ù/ expatriate = ±¹¿Ü °ÅÁÖÀÚ/ naturalization = ±ÍÈ/ non-profit organization = ºñ¿µ¸® ´Üü(±â°ü)/ legislator = ÀÔ¹ýÀÚ, ±¹È¸(ÀÇȸ)ÀÇ¿ø/ supporter = ÁöÁöÀÚ(ÈÄ¿øÀÚ)/ civics = °ø¹ÎÇÐ/ understanding of ~ = (~¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) ÀÌÇØ(Çؼ®)
(¿µÀÛ) David´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼ »ì¾Ò´ø ¹Ì±¹°è ÀÌÁÖ¹ÎÀÌ´Ù.
David is an American expatriate who lived in South Korea.
(¿µÀÛ) ºÙÀâÈù »ç¶÷µéÀº ¹ú±ÝÀ» ¹°°Å³ª Ãß¹æ´çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Those who were caught were either fined or deported.
(¸ñ) Grammar & Structures
¹®¹ý°ú (¹®Àå)±¸Á¶... »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö½ÄÀº ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ÀØÇôÁú ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾øÀ½À»
±× ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿µ¾î ÇнÀÀÇ Å« ºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾Ï±â°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ
"ÀÌÇØ"¸¦ ÅëÇÑ "¿µÀÛ/¸»Çϱâ"·Î À̾îÁö´Â ½À°üÀ» ±â¸£±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
(Holiday) New Year's Day
New Year¡¯s Day is, of course, the first day of the year. It is a national holiday in most countries around the world.
It is a time when families get together and celebrate with a meal. [Àü¹® º¸±â Ŭ¸¯]
* national holiday = ±¹°æÀÏ/ get together (with ~) = (~¿Í) ¸¸³ª´Ù
[¹®¹ý/±¸Á¶] °ü°èºÎ»ç when - [°ü·Ã¹®¹ý º¸±â]
¼±Çà»ç°¡ ½Ã°£(the time, the day, the week, the month, the year µî)À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ¾´´Ù.
¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ½Ã°£ÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç(¸í»ç)¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀýÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
°ü°èºÎ»ç "when = ÀüÄ¡»ç(at/in/on) + °ü°è´ë¸í»ç(which)"·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(¿µÀÛ) ¿©¸§Àº ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼ ¼ö¿µÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã±âÀÌ´Ù.
Summer is the time when we can swim in the ocean.
(¿µÀÛ) ³ª´Â SimonÀÌ ¶°³ ½Ã°£À» ¾Ë¾Æ¿ä.
I know the time when Simon left.
(±Ý) ÁÖÁ¦º° ¼÷¾î(Thematic Idioms)
¼Ó¾î, Àº¾î ¶Ç´Â °ü¿ë±¸(¼÷¾î)ÀÇ È°¿ëÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼öÁØ ³ôÀº ¿µ¾î´Â ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
"Slang & Idioms"ÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ È°¿ëÀº ÇÔÃàµÈ ÀǹÌÀÇ Àü´ÞÀ» ÅëÇÑ º¸´Ù ¿øÈ°ÇÑ ´ëȸ¦ ¸¸µé¾îÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
³»°¡ ¿Ü¿ì°í ¹Ýµå½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â Á¢±Ù º¸´Ù´Â, »ó´ë¹æÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í »óÀÀµÇ´Â
´äº¯À» ÇÏ·Á´Â ÀÚ¼¼°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
* abandonment = À¯±â, ¹ö¸²; Æ÷±â
1. desert[leave] a skinking ship = ¶°³ª´Ù; Å»ÁÖÇÏ´Ù; °ï¶õÇÑ[ºÒÄèÇÑ] »óȲ¿¡ À̸£·¯ ±× Àå¼Ò³ª »óȲ¿¡¼ ¶°³ª´Ù
(¿µÀÛ) ³ª´Â µµ¸Á°¡±â´Â ½ÈÁö¸¸, ÀÌÁ¨ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÂüÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
I hate to be the one to desert a sinking ship, but I can't stand it around here anymore.
2. leave someone for dead = ~À» Á×°Ô ¹æÄ¡ÇصδÙ; ~À» Á×Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ¿© ³»¹ö·ÁµÎ´Ù
(¿µÀÛ) ±×³à´Â ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¸ÂÀº µÚ Á×µµ·Ï ¹æÄ¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
She was savagely beaten and left for dead.
3. leave someone high and dry = ~¸¦ ¹«ÀÏǬÀ¸·Î ³öµÎ´Ù
(¿µÀÛ) ¸ðµç Á¾¾÷¿øµéÀÌ ±×¸¸µÎ¾ú°í ¹«±â·ÂÇÏ°Ô ³ª¸¸ Ȧ·Î ³²°ÜÁ³´Ù.
All my workers quit and left me high and dry.
(ÁÖ¸») Food for Thought - »ý°¢ÀÇ ¾ç½Ä
´ëÁß ¿¬¼³Àº ¾Æ¸¶µµ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾ð¾îÀÇ ±â¼úÀû ±¸»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ, ûÁßÀ» »ç·ÎÀâ´Â ³ë·Â°ú Áغñ·Î
¸¸µé¾îÁø ¾ðº¯(åëܪ)ÀÇ °á°ú¹°À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸í¿¬¼³Àº ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀλýÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷
¹Ù²Ù±âµµ ÇÏÁö¿ä. ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ "µè°í/ÀÌÇØ"ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ¹è¾çÇÏ¿©
Æ°Æ°ÇÑ ¿µ¾î ½Ç·ÂÀ» ±â¸£±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
(PS-001) »ç°ú¸¦ ±Í·Î ¸¸µå´Â ¹ÌÄ¡±¤ÀÌ °úÇÐÀÚ - Andrew Pelling / [Transcript º¸±â]