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A new Amnesty International report says survivors tell of the torture of tens of thousands of political prisoners in Syria. The report also estimates more than 17,000 people died or were killed in Syrian military prisons between March 2011 and December 2015. An uprising against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad began in 2011. This led to a civil war that continues today. Charges in the report, called ¡°It Breaks the Human,¡± were based on interviews with 65 torture survivors. Most witnesses told Amnesty they had seen at least one death while in prison. The Director of Amnesty International for the Middle East and North Africa, Philip Luther, called the report a ¡°catalog of horror stories.¡± ¡°For decades, Syrian government forces have used torture as a means to crush their opponents,¡± Luther said. ¡°Today, it is being carried out as part of a systematic and widespread attack directed against anyone suspected of opposing the government in the civilian population and amounts to crimes against humanity.¡± Syrian authorities have denied the charges.
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The report said that abuses increased at the start of the Syrian uprising. ¡°¡¦Anyone perceived to oppose the government is at risk of arbitrary detention, torture and other ill-treatment, enforced disappearance and death in custody,¡± it said. Most detainees told Amnesty they experienced torture and other ill-treatment during almost all interrogations. The torture described included beatings, electric shock, psychological abuse and other methods. Amnesty Syria expert Claudia Scheufler helped put the report together. She said there is much more torture now than there was in the past.
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