(3) Pope limits public blessings to help against virus spread
Pope Francis is further limiting his public appearances to prevent crowds from gathering as a precaution against the spread of coronavirus, which by Saturday had reached the tiny Mediterranean island nation of Malta. The coronavirus outbreak is tightening its grip on day-to-life life across Europe, particularly in Italy, which is the country with the most cases outside of Asia. Italy on Saturday recorded its biggest daily increase in coronavirus cases since the outbreak broke out in the north of the country on Feb. 21. Another 1,247 cases were reported taking the total to 5,883. Another 36 people also died as a result of the virus, taking the death toll to 233. Most of the deaths have been among the elderly, with one or more underlying condition. The head of Italy¡¯s national health institute, Silvio Brusoferro, urged Italians to take precautions, including avoiding public places and maintaining a distance, to protect the elderly. He said there was ¡¯¡¯evidence of superficial attitudes¡È toward the measures. The elderly were urged to stay at home if possible, and to avoid emergency rooms, contacting their doctors directly in case of illness. Italian police requested a stop to gatherings in St. Peter¡¯s Square. In compliance, the Vatican said Francis will deliver his next two public blessings via video, rather than in person.
(4) Florida - 2 dead in the state who tested positive for virus
Two people who tested positive for the new coronavirus have died in Florida, marking the first deaths on the East Coast attributed to the outbreak in the U.S., health officials said Friday. Helen Aguirre Ferre, a spokeswoman for Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, confirmed the deaths on Twitter, writing the individuals were in their 70s and had traveled overseas. She promised in her tweet that updates would be provided regularly as they become available, and did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment Saturday. The announcement raises the U.S. death toll from the novel coronavirus strain to 16, including 13 in the state of Washington and one in California. One of the Florida deaths was that of a man with underlying health issues in Santa Rosa County in Florida¡¯s Panhandle, according to the statement. The health department added that the second death was that of an elderly person in Lee County, in the Fort Myers area.
(5) Can a face mask stop it spreading?
Claim: ¡®Face masks don¡¯t work¡¯
Wearing a face mask is certainly not an iron-clad guarantee that you won¡¯t get sick – viruses can also transmit through the eyes and tiny viral particles, known as aerosols, can penetrate masks. However, masks are effective at capturing droplets, which is a main transmission route of coronavirus, and some studies have estimated a roughly fivefold protection versus no barrier alone (although others have found lower levels of effectiveness). If you are likely to be in close contact with someone infected, a mask cuts the chance of the disease being passed on. If you¡¯re showing symptoms of coronavirus, or have been diagnosed, wearing a mask can also protect others. So masks are crucial for health and social care workers looking after patients and are also recommended for family members who need to care for someone who is ill – ideally both the patient and carer should have a mask. However, masks will probably make little difference if you¡¯re just walking around town or taking a bus so there is no need to bulk-buy a huge supply.
(6) College students calling for tuition refund
University students are calling on the government to pressure universities to refund part of their tuition for the spring semester after the schools delayed on-campus classes until March 22 amid the continued coronavirus outbreak, according to the student councils union, Monday. The Association of Student Councils Network, the union of the nation's 27 university student councils, said it had met officials from the Ministry of Education and asked for a refund of part of student's tuition because of the delay in opening as compensation for the period that online lectures have replaced classes. The union said that the colleges should refund the tuition for this spring semester if they are not offering classroom lectures until March 22, instead of March 2. "We demanded that tuition be refunded and encouraged each school to guarantee student participation in their coronavirus response taskforces," the union said after the meeting with the education ministry.
(7) Dow drops 7.8% as free-fall in oil, virus fears slam markets
The Dow Jones Industrial Average tumbled 7.8% Monday, its steepest drop since the financial crisis of 2008, as mounting fears over the coronavirus combined with a crash in oil prices to send a shudder through world markets. The drop on Wall Street was so sharp that it triggered the first automatic halt in trading in more than two decades. European markets likewise registered their heaviest losses since the darkest days of the 2008 meltdown and are now in a bear market. Together, the damage reflecting mounting alarm over the coronavirus epidemic that has closed factories, schools and stores and led to travel bans and unprecedented quarantines. ¡°The market has had a crisis of confidence,¡± said Willie Delwiche, investment strategist at Baird. U.S. stocks are now down 19% from the peak they reached last month. Bond yields fell to all-time lows as investors sought safer places to put their money, even if the returns on their investment slid ever close to zero. The market slide came as Italy, the hardest-hit place in Europe, began enforcing a lockdown against 16 million people in the north, or one-quarter of the country¡¯s population, with masked police officers and soldiers checking travelers¡¯ documents amid restrictions that affected such daily activities as enjoying a espresso at a cafe or running to the grocery store. The turmoil is expected to push Italy into recession and weigh on the European economy.
(8) Covid-19: Why won't the WHO officially declare a coronavirus pandemic?
Prepare for a pandemic, says the World Health Organization, as the global spread of covid-19 soars by the hour. It¡¯s not a matter of if, but when, say US health officials. Yet so far the WHO refuses to actually call covid-19 a pandemic. Why?The answer may lie with what kicks into gear when we deploy the P-word. Countries have pandemic plans that are launched when one is declared, but these plans may not be appropriate for combating covid-19 – and the WHO doesn¡¯t want countries to lurch in the wrong direction. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the covid-19 virus already meets two of its three criteria for a pandemic: it spreads between people, and it kills. The third is that it has to spread worldwide. The virus is now in 38 countries – and counting – on nearly all continents, and those are just the ones we know about. How much more worldwide does it need to be? Epidemic experts say there are no global criteria. There used to be for flu pandemics, but the WHO abandoned them when it was criticised after declaring a flu pandemic in 2009 that triggered expensive countermeasures in some countries, which some deemed unnecessary. That bruising could be one reason the WHO seems anxious to avoid the P-word now.
(9) WHO declares virus crisis a pandemic, urges global fight
Expressing alarm both about mounting infections and inadequate government responses, the World Health Organization declared Wednesday that the global coronavirus crisis is now a pandemic but added that it¡¯s not too late for countries to act. By reversing course and using the charged word ¡°pandemic¡± that it had previously shied away from, the U.N. health agency sought to shock lethargic countries into pulling out all the stops. ¡°We have called every day for countries to take urgent and aggressive action. We have rung the alarm bell loud and clear,¡± said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the WHO chief.