0:12 ½Ã°£À» Àß ¾´´Ù´Â °ÍÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ¹»±î¿ä?Àú´Â ½Ã°£À» ¾î¶»°Ô ¾µÁö»ý°¢Çϴµ¥ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.Á» °úÇÏ°Ô »ç·ÎÀâÇô ÀÖÁÒ.Á¦ Ä£±¸´Â ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇÑ´ë¿ä.±×·±µ¥ ±×·¸°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°¾Æ¿ä. ¿äÁò¿¡½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾à°£¾¿ Àú¸¦ ¹Ì²ô·¯Á® Áö³ª°¡¹ö¸®´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ µé¾î¿ä.±× ´À³¦ÀÌ µé¸é ÀλýÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ ¹Ì²ø¾îÁ® ³ª°¡¹ö¸®´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ µéÁÒ. What does it mean to spend our time well?I spend a lot of my timethinking about how to spend my time.Probably too much -- I probably obsess over it.My friends think I do.But I feel like I kind of have to, because these days,it feels like little bits of my time kind of slip away from me,and when that happens, it feels like parts of my life are slipping away.
1:19 ±Ùµ¥ ´õ ¾ÈÁÁÀº °Ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¹ú¾îÁú ÀÏÀ» Àúµµ ¾È´Ù´Â °ÅÁÒ.¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ë¸é¼µµ´ÙÀ½ ¹ø¿¡ ¶Ç ÇÏ°Ô µÇÁÒ.¾Æ´Ï¸é Á¦°¡ ÀÌ·¯°í ÀÖÁÒ.Á¦°¡ À̸ÞÀÏÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡ ȸéÀ» ´ç°Ü »õ·Î °íÄ¡°í¿ô±ä °Å´Â 60ÃÊ µÚ¿¡È¸éÀ» ´ç°Ü¼ ¶Ç »õ·Î °íÃÄ¿ä.Á¦°¡ ¿Ö ÀÌ·¯´Â °É±î¿ä?ÀÌÇØ°¡ ¾È µË´Ï´Ù. But the worst part is that I know this is what's going to happen,and even knowing that's what's going to happendoesn't stop me from doing it again the next time.Or I find myself in a situation like this,where I check my email and I pull down to refresh,But the thing is that 60 seconds later,I'll pull down to refresh again.Why am I doing this?This doesn't make any sense.
3:11 ±×·¡¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ¹«¾ó ÇÏ°Ô µÉ±î¿ä?±â¼ú°ú ¸ð ¾Æ´Ï¸é µµÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.±×·¸ÁÒ?ÄѼ¿¬°áµÇ¾î Ç×»ó »ê¸¸ÇØÁö°Å³ª²ôÁö¸¸°ÆÁ¤À» ÇÏÁÒ.³»°¡ ¹«½¼ Áß¿äÇÑ °É ³õÃƳª?´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ÁýÁß·ÂÀÌ »ê¸¸ÇØÁö°Å³ªÁß¿äÇÑ °É ³õÄ¥±îºÁ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏÁÒ.±×·¸ÁÒ? So what are we going to do?Because it leaves us with this all-or-nothing relationshipwith technology, right?You're either on,and you're connected and distracted all the time,or you're off,but then you're wondering,am I missing something important?In other words, you're either distractedor you have fear of missing out.Right?
3:37 ±×·¡¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼±ÅÃÀ» À籸¼º ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.¿ì¸®´Â ±â¼ú°ú °ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í ½ÍÀºµ¥½Ã°£À» º¸³»´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±ÅñÇÀ» µÇã°í ½Í¾î¿ä.µðÀÚÀ̳ʵéÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°ÚÁÒ.Áö½Ä¸¸À¸·Î ÇØ°áÀÌ µÇÁú ¾ÊÀ¸´Ï±î¿ä.µðÀÚÀÎÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.±×·¸´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°Ô µÉ±î¿ä? So we need to restore choice.We want to have a relationship with technologythat gives us back choice about how we spend time with it,and we're going to need help from designers,because knowing this stuff doesn't help.We're going to need design help.So what would that look like?
6:01 ±×·¯³ª ÇÑ °¡Áö¸¸ È®½ÇÇÏ´Ù¸é È¿·ÂÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.Á¤¸» Áß¿äÇÑ »óȲÀÏ ¶§´Â ³½½Ã°¡ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÅÁÒ.Á¸Àº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ±×³à¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.¹«ÀǽÄÁß¿¡ °è¼Ó Àǹ̾ø´Â ¹æÇظ¦ ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å¿¡ÀÌÁ¦ ÀǽÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¹æÇØÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» °í¾ÈÇÏ´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. But this only works if one last thing is true,which is that Nancy needs to know that if something is truly important,John can still interrupt.But instead of having constant accidental or mindless interruptions,we're now only creating conscious interruptions.
8:37 ÁÁÀº ¼ºñ½ºÁÒ.±×µéÀÇ µðÀÚÀÎ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ¹«¾ùÀϱî¿ä?´ç½ÅÀÌ Ä«¿ìÄ¡ ¼Çο¡ ÀÏÇÑ´Ù¸é ¹«¾ùÀ» µðÀÚÀÎ ÇÒ°Ç°¡¿ä?´ç½ÅÀº Áý ÁÖÀΰú ¹æ¹®°´À» ¿¬°á½ÃÄÑÁØ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°ÚÁÒ.±×·¸ÁÒ?ÁÁÀº ¸ñÇ¥À̱ä ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸Þ½ÅÀú¸¦ µðÀÚÀÎ ÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¿Í ºñ½ÁÇϱº¿ä.±×³É ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °Í. So, great service --what would their design goal be?What are you designing for if you work at Couchsurfing?Well, you would think it's to match guests with hosts.Right?That's a pretty good goal.But that would kind of be like our goal with messaging before,where we're just trying to deliver a message.
8:56 Á» ´õ ±í°Ô °¡º¾½Ã´Ù, ÀηùÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥?±×µéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁÒ.¸¸³ªº» Àû ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷µé³¢¸® ÁÁÀº °æÇè°ú °ü°è¸¦ À̾°¥ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï¸¸µé ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.°¡Àå ³î¶ó¿î °ÍÀº 2007³âµµ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.µðÀÚÀ̳ʵéÀº ³î¶ø°Ôµµ À̸¦ Àê ¼ö Àִ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦½ÃÇßÁÒ.Á¦°¡ ¼³¸íµå¸±°Ô¿ä.¸ðµç µðÀÚÀÎ ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ´ëÇØ»óÃæÇÏ´Â ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.´ç½ÅÀÌ ¹» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æ¾ßÁÒ.¼º°øÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.±×·¡¼ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº±Ý¹æ ¸¸³ µÎ »ç¶÷À» ¿¹·Î µé¾îÇÔ²² º¸³½ ¼ö¸¹Àº ³¯µé±× ³¯ Áß¿¡¼ ¸î ½Ã°£À» ÇÔ²² º¸³Â´ÂÁö ÃøÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÇÔ²² º¸³½ ½Ã°£Àº ¸î ½Ã°£À̳ª µÉ±î¿ä?±×µéÀÌ ÇÔ²² ½Ã°£À» º¸³½ ´ÙÀ½¿¡¼·Î¿¡°Ô ¹¯½À´Ï´Ù.ÀÌ °æÇèÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ̾ú½À´Ï±î?´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸¸³µ´ø ÀÌ »ç¶÷°ú ÁÁÀº °æÇèÀ» ½×¾Ò½À´Ï±î?±×¸®°ï ±×µéÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ½Ã°£¿¡¼±× ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ̾ú´ø ½Ã°£µéÀ» »®´Ï´Ù.ÀÌ°Ô »îÀÇ °ª¾îÄ¡´Ï±î¿ä.¿Ö ¿ì¸®´Â À̸¦ ¼º°øÀ¸·Î Ä¡ºÎÇÒ±î¿ä?±×¸®°í ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ³²Àº °ÍÀº"ÀÎÅͳÝÀ¸·Î Æí°îµÈ ¿¬ÁÖ°î"À̶ó ºÒ¸±¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁÒ.¾Æ´Ï¸é ±×Àú ÀÎÅͳÝÀ¸·Î ÁÁÀº ½Ã°£ º¸³½°Å°í¿ä.Ä«¿ìÄ¡ ¼ÇÎÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù¸é ÀÎÅͳÝÀ¸·Î º¸³¾ ½Ã°£µµ ¾ø°ÚÁÒ. So what's the deeper, human goal?Well, they set their goalas the need to create lasting, positive experiences and relationshipsbetween people who've never met before.And the most amazing thing about this was in 2007,they introduced a way to measure this,which is incredible.I'll tell you how it works.For every design goal you have,you have to have a corresponding measurementto know how you're doing --a way of measuring success.So what they do is,let's say you take two people who meet up,and they take the number of days those two people spent together,and then they estimate how many hours were in those days --how many hours did those two people spend together?And then after they spend that time together,they ask both of them:How positive was your experience?Did you have a good experience with this person that you met?And they subtract from those positive hoursthe amount of time people spent on the website,because that's a cost to people's lives.Why should we value that as success?And what you were left withis something they refer to as "net orchestrated conviviality,"or, really, just a net "Good Times" created.The net hours that would have never existed, had Couchsurfing not existed.
14:01 ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸® »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇØÈ¿°ú°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ±â¼úÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°ÅÁÒ.Èûµé ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ¿ä±¸°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù¸é ¸Æµµ³¯µå¿¡ »ø·¯µå°¡ ¾ø¾ú°ÚÁÒ.¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ¿ä±¸°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù¸é ¿ù¸¶Æ®¿¡ À¯±â³ó À½½ÄÀÌ ¾ø¾ú°ÚÁÒ.¿ì¸®´Â »õ·Î¿î Á¾·ùÀÇ ±â¼úÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.¿ì¸®´Â ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.±×¸®°í ½ÇõÀº»ç¿ëÇÑ ½Ã°£¸¸À» ±Ù°Å·Î ¿î¿ëµÈ ¼¼»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀß »ç¿ëÇÑ ½Ã°£À¸·Î¿î¿ëµÇ´Â ¼¼»óÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â °ÍÀÌÁÒ. And users, for all of us --we can demand technology that works this way.Now it may seem hard,but McDonald's didn't have salads until the consumer demand was there.Walmart didn't have organic food until the consumer demand was there.We have to demand this new kind of technology.And we can do that.And doing thatwould amount to shifting from a world that's driven and runentirely on time spent,to world that's driven by time well spent.
14:42 Àú´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ »ì°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.ÀÌ ´ëÈ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸¸é ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.ÀÌ ´ëȸ¦ ½ÃÀÛÇսôÙ. I want to live in this world,and I want this conversation to happen.Let's start that conversation now.