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[Speaking] (PS-006) ºó°ïÀ» ÀÌ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ ¼¼ °¡Áö - Andrew Youn
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ  |  16-07-23 12:18

´ëÁß ¿¬¼³Àº ¾Æ¸¶µµ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾ð¾îÀÇ ±â¼úÀû ±¸»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ, ûÁßÀ» »ç·ÎÀâ´Â ³ë·Â°ú Áغñ·Î
¸¸µé¾îÁø ¾ðº¯(åëܪ)ÀÇ °á°ú¹°À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸í¿¬¼³Àº ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀλýÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷
¹Ù²Ù±âµµ ÇÏÁö¿ä. ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ À־ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ "µè°í/ÀÌÇØ"ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ¹è¾çÇÏ¿©
Æ°Æ°ÇÑ ¿µ¾î ½Ç·ÂÀ» ±â¸£±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

[TED Ŭ¸¯]



[Transcript]

0:12
Àú´Â 10³â Á¤µµ µ¿¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ±³¿ÜÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ »ì°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è ºó°ï¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÇöÀåÀÇ °üÁ¡À» ³ª´©°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦ »ý°¢¿¡ Àηù ÃÖ°íÀÇ ½ÇÆд 10¾ï ¸í ÀÌ»óÀ» ³»¹ö·Á µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹è°íÇÁ°í, ±Øµµ·Î ºó°ïÇÑ »óÅ·οä. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì °Å´ëÇÏ°í ¾öû³­ ¹®Á¦°°Áö¿ä. ÇØ°áÇϱ⿣ ³Ê¹« Å« ¹®Á¦¶ó°í¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇöÀå Àü¹®°¡·Î¼­ Àú´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÇØ°á°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹®Á¦¶ó°í º¾´Ï´Ù. Á¦´ë·Î µÈ Àü·«À» ¾´´Ù¸é¿ä.
I've been living in rural East Africa for about 10 years, and I want to share a field perspective with you on global poverty. I believe that the greatest failure of the human race is the fact that we've left more than one billion of our members behind. Hungry, extreme poverty: these often seem like gigantic, insurmountable problems, too big to solve. But as a field practitioner, I believe these are actually very solvable problems if we just take the right strategies.

0:41
±×¸®½º öÇÐÀÚÀÎ ¾Æ¸£Å°¸Þµ¥½º´Â
Á¦´ë·Î µÈ Áö·¿´ë¸¸ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¼¼»óÀ» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±ØÇÑ ºó°ï¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾µ ¼¼ °¡Áö °­·ÂÇÑ Áö·¿´ë°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °­¿¬Àº ±× Áö·¿´ë À̾߱âÀÌ°í ¾î¶»°Ô ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸® ½Ã´ë¿¡ ºó°ïÀ» À̱â°Ô ÇØ ÁÖ´Â °¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ì´Ï´Ù.
Archimedes was an ancient Greek thinker, and he taught us that if we lean on the right levers, we can move the world. In the fight against extreme poverty, I believe there are three powerful levers that we can lean on. This talk is all about those levers, and why they make poverty a winnable fight in our lifetimes.

0:58
±ØÇÑ ºó°ïÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀϱî¿ä? Á¦°¡ óÀ½ µ¿¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ±³¿ÜÁö¿ªÀ¸·Î ÀÌ»çÇßÀ» ¶§ ÇÑ ³óÀå °¡Á·°ú ÇÏ·í¹ãÀ» º¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÚÁø ºÐµéÀ̾úÁÒ. ±× ºÐµéÀº Àú¸¦ ÁýÀ¸·Î ÃÊ´ëÇß°í ÇÔ²² ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÒ·¶À¸¸ç °£´ÜÇÑ Àú³áÀ» ¸Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ ÀÚµµ·Ï À̺ÒÀ» Áá½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ÆħÀÌ µÇÀÚ ¸ÔÀ» °Ô ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á¡½É ¶§´Â Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¿ï··°Å¸®´Â ´À³¦À» °®°í ±× ÁýÀÇ Å« µþÀÌ Á¡½ÉÀ¸·Î Á×À» ²úÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ½Ä»ç·Î ¸ðµç ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ »ì±â À§ÇØ ÇÑ ÄÅÀ» ¸¶½Ê´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ºÎ²ô·¯¿ü´ÂÁö ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. Á¦°Ô ÇÑ ÄÅÀ» ÁÖ¼ÌÀ» ¶§¿ä. Àú´Â ±× È£ÀǸ¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
What is extreme poverty? When I first moved to rural East Africa, I stayed overnight with a farm family. They were wonderful people. They invited me into their home. We sang songs together and ate a simple dinner. They gave me a blanket to sleep on the floor. In the morning, however, there was nothing to eat. And then at lunchtime, I watched with an increasingly sick feeling as the eldest girl in the family cooked porridge as a substitute for lunch. For that meal, every child drank one cup to survive. And I cannot tell you how ashamed I felt when they handed one of those cups to me, and I knew I had to accept their hospitality.

1:37
¾ÆÀ̵éÀº »ì±â À§Çؼ­¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ö°ú ¸¶À½ÀÌ ÀÚ¶ó·Á¸é À½½ÄÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ¸ÔÁö ¸øÇؼ­ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ Á¶±Ý¾¿ ÀÒ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ±ØÇÑ °¡³­ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¾ÆÀÌµé ¼¼¸í Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀº ¸ÔÁö ¸øÇؼ­ ¿µ±¸Àû ¹ßÀ°Á¤Áö°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. °Å±â´Ù º¸°Ç ÇýÅÃÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ¸é ±Øºó ¾Æµ¿ 10¸í Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀº 5¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 1/4ÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵鸸 °íµîÇб³¸¦ ¸¶Ä¨´Ï´Ù. µî·Ï±ÝÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌÁÒ. ¹è°íÇÄ°ú ±ØµµÀÇ ºó°ï ¶§¹®¿¡ Àΰ£ÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ¸·Èü´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ½º½º·Î¸¦ »ç°íÇÏ°í, °¨Á¤ÀÖ´Â µµ´öÀûÀÎ Àΰ£À̶ó°í º¸Áö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ Àü±îÁö´Â ±×·± ±âÁØ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áö±¸»óÀÇ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ Áß¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵µ Áß¿äÇÏ°í ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵鵵 Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¼Ò³àµµ Áß¿äÇÏÁö¿ä.
Children need food not only to survive but also to grow physically and mentally. Every day they fail to eat, they lose a little bit of their future. Amongst the extreme poor, one in three children are permanently stunted from a lifetime of not eating enough. When that's combined with poor access to health care, one in 10 extremely poor children die before they reach age five. And only one quarter of children complete high school because they lack school fees. Hunger and extreme poverty curb human potential in every possible way. We see ourselves as a thinking, feeling and moral human race, but until we solve these problems for all of our members, we fail that standard, because every person on this planet matters. This child matters. These children matter. This girl matters.

2:31
¿©·¯ºÐ ÀÌ·± °É º¸½Ã¸é ¸Å¿ì ¼Ó»óÇÏÁÒ. ±×µéÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÎ °Í °°ÁÒ. ¿ì¸®´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ ½ÇÇà¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸® Ä£±¸ ¾Æ¸£Å°¸Þµ¥½º¸¦ »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä. Áö±¸ÀÇ ºó°ïÀº °­·ÂÇÑ Áö·¿´ë¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ´Ù¸¥ ¿©´À ¹®Á¦µé°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ »ì°í ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀå Àü¹®°¡·Î¼­ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÇØ°á°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹®Á¦¶ó°í º¾´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ 10ºÐ µ¿¾È ¼¼»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½½ÆÛÇÏÁö ¸¿½Ã´Ù. ¿ì¸® ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ¸ð¾Æ º¾½Ã´Ù. ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÔ²² ¿­Á¤À» ¸ðÀ¸°í ±× Áö·¿´ë°¡ ¹ºÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¾½Ã´Ù.
You know, we see things like this, and we're upset by them, but they seem like such big problems. We don't know how to take effective action. But remember our friend Archimedes. Global poverty has powerful levers. It's a problem like any other. I live and work in the field, and as a practitioner, I believe these are very solvable problems. So for the next 10 minutes, let's not be sad about the state of the world. Let's engage our brains. Let's engage our collective passion for problem-solving and figure out what those levers are.

3:03
Áö·¿´ë 1¹ø: ¼¼»óÀÇ °¡³­ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº ´ë°³ ³óºÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°Ô ¾ó¸¶³ª ´ë´ÜÇÏÁö »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¼¼»óÀÇ °¡³­ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¼¼»óÀÇ ¹Ý ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÁÖ¼öÀÔ¿øÀ¸·Î ³ó»çÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÀÌ°Ô Á¤¸» ½Å³³´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇÑ °¡Áö Á÷¾÷À» °®°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ÀÌ°Ô ¾ó¸¶³ª °­·ÂÇÑÁö »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä. ³óºÎµéÀÌ »ý»êÀûÀÌ µÇ¸é ¼¼»óÀÇ °¡³­ÇÑ »ç¶÷ ¹Ý ÀÌ»óÀÌ µ·À» ´õ ¹ú°í °¡³­À» ¹þ¾î³ª´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´õ ³ª¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀÌÁÒ. ³ó»çÀÇ »ý»êÇ°Àº ¹°·Ð ½Ä·®ÀÌÁÒ. ³óºÎµéÀÌ º¸´Ù »ý»êÀûÀÌ µÇ¸é ½Ä·®ÀÌ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±é´Ï´Ù. ±×·³ ½º½º·Î ¹èºÒ¸® ¸ÔÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °Ç°­ÇÑ °øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ ¸Ô¿©»ì·Á °æÁ¦°¡ ¹ø¿µÇÏÁÒ. ³óºÎµéÀÇ »ý»ê¼ºÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁö¸é ȯ°æ¿¡ ÀÔÈ÷´Â ÇÇÇصµ ÁÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼¼»óÀ» ¸Ô¿©»ì¸®´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº µÎ °¡Áö »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±âÁ¸ ³óÁöÀÇ »ý»ê¼ºÀ» ³ôÀ̰ųª ½£À̳ª »ç¹Ù³ª ÁöÇüÀ» ¹Ð¾î ¹çÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀε¥ ȯ°æÀûÀ¸·Î Àç¾ÓÀÌ µÉ °Ì´Ï´Ù. ³óºÎµéÀº Á¤¸» Áß¿äÇÑ Áö·¿´ë ÀÛ¿ëÁ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³óºÎµéÀÌ »ý»êÀûÀÌ µÇ¸é ¼ÒµæÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª ºó°ï¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³³´Ï´Ù. °øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ ¸ÔÀÌ°í ÅäÁö ȯ°æ¿¡ ÁÖ´Â ÇÇÇظ¦ ÁÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³óºÎµéÀº ¼¼»óÀÇ Á߽ɿ¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Lever number one: most of the world's poor are farmers. Think about how extraordinary this is. If this picture represents the world's poor, then more than half engage in farming as a major source of income. This gets me really excited. All of these people, one profession. Think how powerful this is. When farmers become more productive, then more than half the world's poor earn more money and climb out of poverty. And it gets better. The product of farming is, of course, food. So when farmers become more productive, they earn more food, and they don't just help themselves, but they help to feed healthy communities and thriving economies. And when farmers become more productive, they reduce environmental pressure. We only have two ways we can feed the world: we can either make our existing farmland a lot more productive, or we can clear cut forest and savannah to make more farmland, which would be environmentally disastrous. Farmers are basically a really important leverage point. When farmers become more productive, they earn more income, they climb out of poverty, they feed their communities and they reduce environmental land pressure. Farmers stand at the center of the world.

4:13
ÀÌ·± ³óºÎ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÌ ¿©¼ººÐ°°Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌÁÒ. Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Â ³óºÎµéÀº »ç½Ç ´ëºÎºÐ ¿©¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô¼­ »Õ¾îÁ® ³ª¿À´Â Èû°ú ÀÇÁö¸¦ º¸¼¼¿ä. ½ÅüÀûÀ¸·Î °­ÇÏ°í Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î °­ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×³à´Â Àڳ࿡°Ô ´õ ³ªÀº »îÀ» ÁØ´Ù¸é ¹¹µç ÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù. ´Ü ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡ ÀηùÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¸Ã°Ü¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ·± ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
And not a farmer like this one, but rather this lady. Most of the farmers I know are actually women. Look at the strength and the will radiating from this woman. She is physically strong, mentally tough, and she will do whatever it takes to earn a better life for her children. If we're going to put the future of humanity in one person's hands, then I'm really glad it's her.

4:33 (¹Ú¼ö) (Applause)

4:39
ÇÑ °¡Áö ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº ¼Ò±Ô¸ð ³óºÎµéÀÌ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ µµ±¸¿Í Áö½ÄÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç ±×µéÀº Áö³­ ÇØ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÑ °î½ÄÀ» Á¶±Ý °¡Á®´Ù°¡ ¹ç¿¡ ½É¾î È£¹Ì·Î °æÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ûµ¿±â ½Ã´ëÀÇ µµ±¸¿Í ±â¼úÀÌÁÒ. ±×·¡¼­ ¸¹Àº ³óºÎµéÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ °¡³­ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
There's just one problem: many smallholder farmers lack access to basic tools and knowledge. Currently, they take a little bit of saved food grain from the prior year, they plant it in the ground and they till it with a manual hand hoe. These are tools and techniques that date to the Bronze Age, and it's why many farmers are still very poor.

4:59
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÁÁÀº ¼Ò½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áö·¿´ë 2¹ø. Àηù´Â ÇÑ ¼¼±â Àü¿¡ ³ó¾÷ ºó°ï ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ³ó¾÷ÀÇ ±âº» ¿ä¼Ò ¼¼ °¡Áö¸¦ °£´ÜÈ÷ ¾Ë·Á µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ù°, µÎ ¾¾¾ÑÀ» È¥ÇÕÇÏ¸é ±³¹èÁ¾ÀÚ°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¿¬»óÅ¿¡¼­ °í¼öÈ® Á¾ÀÚ¿Í °¡¹³¿¡ °ßµð´Â Á¾ÀÚ¸¦ ¼öºÐÇÏ¸é µÎ °¡Áö Ư¡À» ´Ù °®´Â ÁÁÀº ±³¹èÁ¾ÀÚ¸¦ ¾ò½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº, ÀüÅëÀû Åðºñ·Î Àß »ç¿ëÇϸé ȯ°æ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦ Å°º¸´Ù Å« ½Ä¹°¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ Á¶±Ý¸¸ Åðºñ¸¦ Á൵ ¾öû³­ ¼öÈ®·®À» ¾ò½À´Ï´Ù. ³ó»ç ÅõÀÔÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥¿ä. ³ó»ç ÅõÀÔÀº ÁÁÀº ½ÇÇàÀÌ µû¶óÁà¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾öû³­ °Å¸§°ú ÇÔ²² ¾¾¾Ñ°ú ½Ä¹°À» °°ÀÌ ½ÉÀ¸¸é ³óºÎµéÀº ¼öÈ®·®À» ¸î¹è·Î ¾ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ËÁõµÈ µµ±¸¿Í ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼¼°è ¸ðµç ÁÖ¿ä Áö¿ªÀÇ ³ó¾÷ »ý»ê·®À» ¼¼ ¹è ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ¿Ã·Á¼­ ¼ö ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀ» ºó°ï¿¡¼­ Å»Ãâ½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ´Ù ÀüÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ »çÇ϶ó À̳² ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¿ä.
But good news, again. Lever number two: humanity actually solved the problem of agricultural poverty a century ago. Let me walk you through the three most basic factors in farming. First, hybrid seed is created when you cross two seeds together. If you naturally pollinate a high-yielding variety together with a drought-resistant variety, you get a hybrid that inherits positive traits from both of its parents. Next, conventional fertilizer, if used responsibly, is environmentally sustainable. If you micro-dose just a pinch of fertilizer to a plant that's taller than I am, you unlock enormous yield gain. These are known as farm inputs. Farm inputs need to be combined with good practice. When you space your seeds and plant with massive amounts of compost, farmers multiply their harvests. These proven tools and practices have more than tripled agricultural productivity in every major region of the world, moving mass numbers of people out of poverty. We just haven't finished delivering these things to everybody just yet, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa.

6:04
±×·¯´Ï±î Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³î¶ó¿î ¼Ò½ÄÀÌÁÒ. Àηù´Â ÇÑ ¼¼±â Àü¿¡ ³ó¾÷ ºó°ïÀ» »ç½Ç ÇØ°áÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â¿ä. ÀÌ·± ÇýÅÃÀ» ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ÁÖÁö´Â ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã´ë¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ºó°ïÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾Æ¸¶ ¸Õ °÷¿¡ »ì±â ¶§¹®ÀÏ °Ì´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÀÌ·± ÇýÅÃÀ» Á¢ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌÁÒ. µû¶ó¼­ ºó°ïÀ» ³¡³»·Á¸é °ËÁõµÈ »óÇ°°ú ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¸é µÇ´Â ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´õÀÌ»ó õÀçÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ Áö±Ý ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °Ô ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã´ë¿¡ °â¼ÕÇÑ ¹è´ÞºÎ°¡ ¼¼°è ºó°ïÀ» ¾ø¾Ù °Ì´Ï´Ù.
So overall, this is amazing news. Humanity actually solved agricultural poverty a century ago, in theory. We just haven't delivered these things to everybody just yet. In this century, the reason that people remain poor is because maybe they live in remote places. They lack access to these things. Therefore, ending poverty is simply a matter of delivering proven goods and services to people. We don't need more genius types right now. The humble delivery guy is going to end global poverty in our lifetime.

6:37
ÀÌÁ¦ ¼¼ °¡Áö Áö·¿´ë°¡ ÀÖ°í °¡Àå °­·ÂÇÑ Áö·¿´ë´Â ±×Àú ¹è´ÞÇÏ´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è ±â¾÷, Á¤ºÎ, ºñ¿µ¸® ´Üü°¡ »îÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â »óÇ° À¯Åë¸ÁÀ» ¸¸µç °÷¸¶´Ù ºó°ïÀ» ÅðÄ¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
So these are the three levers, and the most powerful lever is simply delivery. Wherever the world's companies, governments and nonprofits set up delivery networks for life-improving goods, we eliminate poverty.

6:51
ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀº °Í °°Áö¸¸ ½ÇõÀÇ ¸é¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¶³±î¿ä? ÀÌ·± À¯Åë¸ÁÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý±ä °É±î¿ä? Á¦°¡ Àß ¾Æ´Â ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ »ç·Ê¸¦ µé·Áµå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀúÀÇ ´ÜüÀÎ ¿ø ¿¡ÀÌÄ¿ ÆݵåÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ³óºÎ¿¡°Ô ºÀ»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ ÀÏÀº ¼º°ø¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ µµ±¸¸¦ ³óºÎ¿¡°Ô Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ´Â Á¤¸» ½Ã°ñ Áö¿ª¿¡ ³ó»ç ÅõÀÔÇ°À» ¹è´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°Ô Ã³À½¿¡´Â ¸Å¿ì Èûµé¾î º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁÖ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º¸¿©µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ³óºÎ ÀθÆÀÇ ÈûÀ» ºô¾î ³ó»ç ÅõÀÔÇ°À» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ°í ÀÌ·± â°í 20 °÷¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ ÅõÀÔÇ°À» ¹è´ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ¼ö¹é ´ëÀÇ 10Åæ Æ®·°À» ºô¸®°í ¹ç¿¡¼­ ±â´Ù¸®´Â ³óºÎµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡ º¸³À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº °³º° ÁÖ¹®Ç°À» ¹Þ°í Àڱ⠳óÁö·Î °¡Áö°í °©´Ï´Ù. Áö¿ª ³óºÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾Æ¸¶Á¸ ¼îÇΰ°Àº °ÅÁÒ. Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡À¸·Î Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ ¹è´ÞÀº ±ÝÀ¶, ÁöºÒ ¹æ¹ýµµ Æ÷ÇÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³óºÎµéÀº ½Ã°£À» µÎ°í Á¶±Ý¾¿ ÁöºÒÇؼ­ ÀúÈñ ºñ¿ëÀ» ´ëºÎºÐ Ãæ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·³ ÀúÈñ´Â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ½ÃÄÑÁÝ´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ Áö¿ª ´ã´çÀÚµéÀÌ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ÇöÀå ½Ç½ÀÀ» ³óºÎµé¿¡°Ô 2ÁÖ¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø¾¿ ½ÃÄÑÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
OK, so that sounds really nice in theory, but what about in practice? What do these delivery networks look like? I want to share the concrete example that I know best, my organization, One Acre Fund. We only serve the farmer, and our job is to provide her with the tools that she needs to succeed. We start off by delivering farm inputs to really rural places. Now, this may appear initially very challenging, but it's pretty possible. Let me show you. We buy farm inputs with the combined power of our farmer network, and store it in 20 warehouses like this. Then, during input delivery, we rent hundreds of 10-ton trucks and send them out to where farmers are waiting in the field. They then get their individual orders and walk it home to their farms. It's kind of like Amazon for rural farmers. Importantly, realistic delivery also includes finance, a way to pay. Farmers pay us little by little over time, covering most of our expenses. And then we surround all that with training. Our rural field officers deliver practical, hands-on training to farmers in the field every two weeks.

7:54
ÀúÈñ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ¹è´ÞÇÏ´Â °÷¸¶´Ù ³óºÎµéÀº ÀÌ·± ¹æ¹ýÀ» ½á¼­ ºó°ï¿¡¼­ ºüÁ®³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ºÐÀº ÄֶܼóŸ¶ó´Â ¿ì¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ³óºÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×³à ¾ó±¼¿¡¼­ ÀںνÉÀ» º¸¼¼¿ä. ±×³à´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ Ç³¿ä¸¦ ÀÌ·ð½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ »ç´Â ±Ù¸éÇÑ »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é ´©±¸³ª °¡Á®¾ß ÇÒ ÀαÇÀ̶ó°í º¾´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¶û½º·´°Ô ¸»¾¸µå¸®¸é ÇöÀç ÄֶܼóŸ °°Àº ³óºÎ 40¸¸ ¸í¿¡°Ô ÇýÅÃÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Wherever we deliver our services, farmers use these tools to climb out of poverty. This is a farmer in our program, Consolata. Look at the pride on her face. She has achieved a modest prosperity that I believe is the human right of every hardworking person on the planet. Today, I'm proud to say that we're serving about 400,000 farmers like Consolata.

8:17 (¹Ú¼ö) (Applause)

8:22
ÀÌ ÀÏÀÇ ºñ°áÀº °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹è´ÞÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² Áö¿ªÀ̵ç ÀúÈñ´Â Áö¿ª¹ÎÀ» ´ã´çÀÚ·Î °í¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â Æò±Õ 200¸íÀÇ ³óºÎ¿¡°Ô ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ¹è´ÞÇÏ°í ±×µé¿¡°Ô´Â õ ¸íÀÌ»óÀÇ °¡Á·ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç ÀúÈñ´Â 2õ ¸íÀÇ Áö¿ª ´ã´çÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ°í ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°Ô ´Ã¾î³ª°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸® ¹è´Þ ºÎ´ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ´Â ±×Àú ÇÑ ´ÜüÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº ȸ»ç, Á¤ºÎ¿Í ºñ¿µ¸® ´ÜüµéÀÌ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¹è´Þ ºÎ´ë¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÇÔ²² ÁýÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç ³óºÎµé¿¡°Ô ³ó»ç ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¾´Ï´Ù.
The key to doing this is scalable delivery. In any given area, we hire a rural field officer who delivers our services to 200 farmers, on average, with more than 1,000 people living in those families. Today, we have 2,000 of these rural field officers growing very quickly. This is our delivery army, and we're just one organization. There are many companies, governments and nonprofits that have delivery armies just like this. And I believe we stand at a moment in time where collectively, we are capable of delivering farm services to all farmers.

8:56
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô °¡´ÉÇÑÁö º¸¿©µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº »çÇ϶ó À̳² ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« Áöµµ·Î ¹Ì±¹ Áöµµ¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »çÇ϶ó À̳² ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¸¦ ÅÃÇÑ °ÍÀº °Å´ëÇÑ ¹è´Þ Áö¿ªÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀúÈñ´Â 50¸¶ÀÏ ´ÜÀ§·Î ¸ðµç ´ë·úÀ» ºÐ¼®Çß°í ³óºÎµéÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀÌ ¿©±â Ç¥½ÃµÈ Áö¿ª¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº Áö¿ªÀÌÁÒ. ÀÌ »óÀÚµéÀ» ¼­·Î ¿·¿¡ ³õÀ¸¸é ¹Ì±¹ Áöµµ ¾È¿¡¿ä ´ÜÁö ¹Ì±¹ µ¿ºÎÁö¿ª¸¸ µ¤À» °Ì´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áö¿ª ¾îµð¿¡¼­µç ÇÇÀÚ¸¦ ÁÖ¹®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í µû²öÇÏ°í ½Å¼±ÇÑ ¸ÀÀÖ´Â ÇÇÀÚ°¡ ÁýÀ¸·Î ¹è´ÞµÉ °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÀÌ·± ±Ô¸ð¿¡¼­ ÇÇÀÚ¸¦ ¹è´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ È¸»ç, Á¤ºÎ¿Í ºñ¿µ¸® ´Üü´Â ¸ðµç ³óºÎ¿¡°Ô ³ó»ç ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ¹è´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Let me show you how possible this is. This is a map of Sub-Saharan Africa, with a map of the United States for scale. I chose Sub-Saharan Africa because this is a huge delivery territory. It's very challenging. But we analyzed every 50-mile by 50-mile block on the continent, and we found that half of farmers live in just these shaded regions. That's a remarkably small area overall. If you were to lay these boxes next to each other within a map of the United States, they would only cover the Eastern United States. You can order pizza anywhere in this territory and it'll arrive to your house hot, fresh and delicious. If America can deliver pizza to an area of this size, then Africa's companies, governments and non-profits can deliver farm services to all of her farmers. This is possible.

9:47
Àú´Â ³ó»ç ±× ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î È®Àå½ÃÄÑ Á¤¸®ÇØ º¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àΰ£ ¹ß´ÞÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ Àηù´Â ºó°ïÀ» ¾ø¾Ù È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀ» Àü´ÞÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»¾¸ µå¸®¸é, Àΰ£ ¹ß´ÞÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ¶È¶ÈÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿À·¡ Àü¿¡ Àú·ÅÇÏ°í ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àηù´Â °£´ÜÇÏ°í È¿°úÀûÀÎ ºó°ï ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ÀåÂøÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×Àú Á¤¸» ÀÛÀº Áö¿ª¿¡ Àü´ÞÇØ ÁÖ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. »çÇ϶ó À̳² ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¸¦ ¿¹·Î º» Áöµµ·Î Áö¿ª ºó°ïÀÌ ÀÌ Çª¸¥ Áö¿ª¿¡ ÁýÁߵŠÀÖÀ½À» ±â¾ïÇϼ¼¿ä. µµ½Ã ºó°ïÀº ÀÌ ÀÛÀº ³ì»öÁ¡µé¿¡ ÈξÀ ´õ ÁýÁߵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áöµµ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀ» °íµµ ¹è´Þ °¡´ÉÁö¿ªÀ̶ó°í Àú´Â ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç Àηù ¿ª»ç»ó óÀ½À¸·Î ¿ì¸®´Â ¾öû³­ ¹è´Þ ±â¹Ý½Ã¼³ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°èÀÇ ±â¾÷µé, Á¤ºÎ¿Í ºñ¿µ¸® ´ÜüµéÀÌ ¹è´Þ ºÎ´ë°¡ À־ ÀÌ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛÀº Áö¿ªÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ °¨´çÇÒ ´É·ÂÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÇÁö°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÒ »ÓÀÌÁö¿ä.
I'm going to wrap up by generalizing beyond just farming. In every field of human development, humanity has already invented effective tools to end poverty. We just need to deliver them. So again, in every area of human development, super-smart people a long time ago invented inexpensive, highly effective tools. Humanity is armed to the teeth with simple, effective solutions to poverty. We just need to deliver these to a pretty small area. Again using the map of Sub-Saharan Africa as an example, remember that rural poverty is concentrated in these blue shaded areas. Urban poverty is even more concentrated, in these green little dots. Again, using a map of the United States for scale, this is what I would call a highly achievable delivery zone. In fact, for the first time in human history, we have a vast amount of delivery infrastructure available to us. The world's companies, governments and non-profits have delivery armies that are fully capable of covering this relatively small area. We just lack the will.

10:51
¿ì¸®°¡ ±â²¨ÀÌ ÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ ÇÒ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÕÀú Àηù ¹ß´ÞÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÏÇÒ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹¿¡ »ì°í °è½Ã´Ù¸é¿ä. ÇöÀåÀÇ º¸°ÇÀηÂ, ±³»ç, ³ó¾÷ Áöµµ»ç »îÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â ¹°Ç° ÆǸŠÁß°³ÀÎÀÌ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº ¹è´ÞºÎ·Î¼­ ±×µéÀÇ °æ·ÂÀ» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ »îÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ Çå½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀúÈñ´Â µµ¿Í ÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀúÈñ ´Üü¿¡¼­¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ°í ÀúÈñ´Â ¸¹Àº ´ÜüÁß ÇϳªÀÏ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐ²²¼­ ³î¶ó½Ã°ÚÁö¸¸ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±â¼ú Àü¹®ºÐ¾ß°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ̵ç ÀÌ ºó°ïÅðÄ¡ ¿îµ¿¿¡ ÇÒ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºó°ï ÅðÄ¡¿¡ ¾ó¸¸Å­ÀÇ ¿î¼ÛÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏµç ¿ì¸®´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÚ¿øÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Å« Á¦¾àÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Î°£ ÅõÀÚÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ½ÅÈï½ÃÀå¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ º¥ÃÄ Ä³ÇÇÅ» ¹Î°£ ÀÚº», ³ëµ¿ ÀÚº»ÀÇ È®ÀåÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ »ç±â¾÷ÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ Á¦Çѵµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »ç±â¾÷Àº ÀÌÀ±À» ³²±â¸é¼­ ±ØÇÑ ºó°ïÀα¸¸¦ µ½´Â °Ô Èûµì´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ÀÚ¼±´Üü°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÁÖµÈ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁÒ. ´©±¸µç ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ´õÇÑ ¸®´õ½ÊÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ²ÞÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚ¼±Àεé°ú ¼¼°è ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ Àηù ¹ß´ÞÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Áû¾îÁö°í Àηù¸¦ À̲ø°í ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± »ý°¢¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸½Ã´Ù¸é ÀÌ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ È®ÀÎÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
If we are willing, every one of us has a role to play. We first need more people to pursue careers in human development, especially if you live in a developing nation. We need more front line health workers, teachers, farmer trainers, sales agents for life-improving goods. These are the delivery people that dedicate their careers to improving the lives of others. But we also need a lot of support roles. These are roles available at just my organization alone, and we're just one out of many. This may surprise you, but no matter what your technical specialty, there is a role for you in this fight. And no matter how logistically possible it is to end poverty, we need a lot more resources. This is our number one constraint. For private investors, we need a big expansion of venture capital, private equity, working capital, available in emerging markets. But there are also limits to what private business can accomplish. Private businesses often struggle to profitably serve the extreme poor, so philanthropy still has a major role to play. Anybody can give, but we need more leadership. We need more visionary philanthropists and global leaders who will take problems in human development and lead humanity to wipe them off the face of the planet. If you're interested in these ideas, check out this website.

12:10
¿ì¸®´Â ¸®´õ°¡ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àηù´Â ´Þ¿¡ »ç¶÷À» º¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ½´ÆÛÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ °³¹ßÇß°í ¼¼»ó ´©±¸µçÁö ¼ÒÅëÇÏ°Ô µÆ½À´Ï´Ù. 1¸¶ÀÏ ´ç 5ºÐÀÇ ¼Óµµ·Î ¸¶¶óÅæÀ» ÁÖÆÄÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¶Ù¾î³­ »ç¶÷µéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ 10¾ï ¸í ÀÌ»óÀ» ¼Ò¿Ü½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¼Ò³à ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±âȸ¸¦ °®°í Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀáÀ缺À» ÃæºÐÈ÷ °®°Ô µÉ ¶§¿¡¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ¿ì¸®´Â ÁøÁ¤ µµ´öÀûÀ̸ç Á¤ÀǷοî Àηù°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿î¼ÛÀûÀÎ ¸é¿¡¼­ ±ØÇÑ ºó°ïÀ» ÅðÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á¤¸» °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×Àú °ËÁõµÈ »óÇ°°ú ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ¹è´ÞÇØ Áֱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÇÁö¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ ÇÒ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ½Ã°£°ú, °æ·Â Àç»êÀ» ¸ð¾Æ º¸³À½Ã´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÚ¿øÀ» º¸³»ÁÖ¾î ±ØÇÑ ºó°ïÀ» ÀÌ ½Ã´ë¿¡ ³¡³À½Ã´Ù.
We need more leaders. Humanity has put people on the moon. We've invented supercomputers that fit into our pockets and connect us with anybody on the planet. We've run marathons at a five-minute mile pace. We are an exceptional people. But we've left more than one billion of our members behind. Until every girl like this one has an opportunity to earn her full human potential, we have failed to become a truly moral and just human race. Logistically speaking, it's incredibly possible to end extreme poverty. We just need to deliver proven goods and services to everybody. If we have the will, every one of us has a role to play. Let's deploy our time, our careers, our collective wealth. Let us deliver an end to extreme poverty in this lifetime.

13:02 °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Thank you.

13:04 (¹Ú¼ö) (Applause)