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[Speaking] (PS-013) ¾ï¾ç ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¶·Õ´çÇصµ, ³»°¡ °è¼Ó ¸»ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ - Safwat Saleem
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ  |  16-09-17 18:18

´ëÁß ¿¬¼³Àº ¾Æ¸¶µµ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾ð¾îÀÇ ±â¼úÀû ±¸»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ, ûÁßÀ» »ç·ÎÀâ´Â ³ë·Â°ú Áغñ·Î
¸¸µé¾îÁø ¾ðº¯(åëܪ)ÀÇ °á°ú¹°À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸í¿¬¼³Àº ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀλýÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷
¹Ù²Ù±âµµ ÇÏÁö¿ä. ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ À־ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ "µè°í/ÀÌÇØ"ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ¹è¾çÇÏ¿©
Æ°Æ°ÇÑ ¿µ¾î ½Ç·ÂÀ» ±â¸£±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

[TED Ŭ¸¯]



[Transcript]

0:11
¶È°°Àº ²ÞÀ» ²Ù°ï Çß¾î¿ä. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °¡µæ Âù ¾î¶² ¹æ¿¡ Á¦°¡ µé¾î°¡°í ´©±¸¿Íµµ ´«À» ¸¶ÁÖÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇØ¿ä. ´©±º°¡°¡ Àú¸¦ ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®¸é Àú´Â ´çȲÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¦°Ô·Î °É¾î¿Í ¸»ÇÏÁÒ. "¾È³ç, ³» À̸§Àº ¾Æ¹«°³¾ß." "³× À̸§Àº ¹¹´Ï?" Àú´Â Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ´ë´äÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾øÁÒ. ¾î»öÇÑ Ä§¹¬ÀÌ È帥 ÈÄ ±×´Â ´Ù½Ã ¹¯ÁÒ. "³× À̸§À» Àؾî¹ö·È´Ï?" Àú´Â °è¼Ó ¾Æ¹« ¸»µµ ¸ø ÇØ¿ä. ±×·¯°í ³ª¼­ õõÈ÷, ¹æ ¾ÈÀÇ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ Àú¸¦ ÃÄ´Ùº¸°í ÀÏÁ¦È÷ Áú¹®Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇØ¿ä.
I used to have this recurring dream where I'd walk into a roomful of people, and I'd try not to make eye contact with anyone. Until someone notices me, and I just panic. And the person walks up to me, and says, "Hi, my name is So-and-so. And what is your name?" And I'm just quiet, unable to respond. After some awkward silence, he goes, "Have you forgotten your name?" And I'm still quiet. And then, slowly, all the other people in the room begin to turn toward me and ask, almost in unison,

0:50
"³× À̸§À» Àؾî¹ö·È´Ï?" ±×µéÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ Ä¿Áú¼ö·Ï ´ë´äÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÁöÁö¸¸ ±×·¯Áö ¾ÊÁÒ.
(Voice-over, several voices) "Have you forgotten your name?" As the chant gets louder, I want to respond, but I don't.

1:01
Àú´Â ½Ã°¢ µðÀÚÀ̳ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àͻ콺·¯¿î ÀÛÇ°µµ ¸¸µé°í [Ä¡¸íÀû ¼Õ»ó - ÀÚ±â ȸÀÇ] ¿ô±â¸é¼­µµ ½½Ç ÀÛÇ°µµ ¸¸µé¾î¿ä. [ÀÌ ¼ºÁ¶±â ¸ð¾ç ÇÉÀ» Âø¿ëÇÏ¸é ´ç½Å ¾Ö±¹½É¿¡ ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù] Á¦°¡ Á¤¸» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â °Í Áß Çϳª´Â ÀÌ·± ÀÛÀº ¾Ö´Ï¸ÞÀ̼ÇÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ä³¸¯ÅÍ¿¡ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ÀÔÈ÷´Â °ÅÁÒ. Àú´Â °õµµ Çغðí¿ä.
I'm a visual artist. Some of my work is humorous, and some is a bit funny but in a sad way. And one thing that I really enjoy doing is making these little animations where I get to do the voice-over for all kinds of characters. I've been a bear.

1:23
°õ: "¾È³ç" (Video) Bear (Safwat Saleem's voice): Hi.

1:25
(¿ôÀ½) (Laughter)  

1:27
°í·¡µµ ÇغÃÁÒ. Safwat Saleem: I've been a whale.

1:28
°í·¡: "¾È³ç" (Video) Whale (SS's voice): Hi.  

1:30
(¿ôÀ½) (Laughter)

1:31
ÃàÇÏÄ«µå ¿ªµµ Çغôä´Ï´Ù. SS: I've been a greeting card.

1:33
ÃàÇÏÄ«µå: "¾È³ç" (Video) Greeting card (SS's voice): Hi.

1:35
(¿ôÀ½) (Laughter)  

1:36
Á¦°¡ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎ ±«¹°ÀÌ¿¡¿ä. SS: And my personal favorite is Frankenstein's monster.

1:39
ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎ ±«¹°: "À¸¾î~" [¾È³ç] (¿ôÀ½) (Video) Frankenstein's monster (SS's voice): (Grunts)

1:42
ÀÌ°Í ¶§¹®¿¡ ²Ï³ª À¸¸£··°Å·Á¾ß ÇßÁÒ. SS: I just had to grunt a lot for that one.

1:45
¸î ³â Àü¿¡ Àú´Â ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡ °üÇÑ ±³À°¿ë ¿µ»óÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇß¾î¿ä. ±× ¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ Àú´Â ¿ìÁÖ Ä§·«ÀÚ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¿¬±âÇßÁÒ.
A few years ago, I made this educational video about the history of video games. And for that one, I got to do the voice of Space Invader.

1:54
¿ìÁÖ Ä§·«ÀÚ: "¾È³ç" (Video) Space Invader (SS's voice): Hi.

1:56
Á¦ ²ÞÀ» ÀÌ·é ¼ÀÀÌ¿¡¿ä. (¿ôÀ½) A dream come true, really,

1:59
¿µ»óÀÌ ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¿Ã¶ó°¬À» ¶§ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¾Õ¿¡ ¾É¾Æ "»õ·Î °íħ" ¹öÆ°À» ¿¬½Å ´©¸£¸ç ¸ñ ºüÁö°Ô ´ñ±ÛÀÌ ¶ß±æ ±â´Ù·È´Âµ¥ ù ¹ø° ´ñ±ÛÀÌ ¿Ã¶ó¿Ô¾î¿ä.
(Laughter) And when that video was posted online, I just sat there on the computer, hitting "refresh," excited to see the response. The first comment comes in.

2:07
"ÈǸ¢ÇØ¿ä." ÁÁ¾Ò¾î! ¶Ç »õ·Î °íħÀ» ÇßÁÒ.
(Video) Comment: Great job. SS: Yes! I hit "refresh."

2:11
"ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¿µ»óÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ´ÙÀ½ ÆíÀ» ±â´ëÇÒ°Ô¿ä"
(Video) Comment: Excellent video. I look forward to the next one.

2:14
ÀÌ ¿µ»óÀº ÃÑ 2Æí Áß 1ÆíÀ̾ú¾î¿ä. ÀÌÁ¦ °ð 2ÆíÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ·Á´ø ÂüÀ̾úÁÒ. ¶Ç »õ·Î °íħÀ» ÇßÁÒ.
This was just the first of a two-part video. I was going to work on the second one next. I hit "refresh."

2:20
"µÎ ¹ø°´Â ¾îµð ÀÖÁÒ? Áö±Ý '´çÀå' º¸°í ½Í¾î¿ä. (¸Þ·Õ)"
(Video) Comment: Where is part TWO? WHEREEEEE? I need it NOWWWWW!: P

2:24
(¿ôÀ½) (Laughter)  

2:26
¿ì¸® ¾ö¸¶°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Á¦ ĪÂùÀ» ÇØÁá¾î¿ä. ÀÎÅͳݿ¡¼­ ¸»ÀÌÁÒ! µåµð¾î ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ ¿Ô´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇßÁÒ. ¶Ç »õ·Î °íħÀ» Çß¾î¿ä.
People other than my mom were saying nice things about me, on the Internet! It felt like I had finally arrived. I hit "refresh."

2:34
"¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ Â¥Áõ ³ª¿ä. ¾ÇÀÇ´Â ¾ø¾î¿ä."
(Video) Comment: His voice is annoying. No offense.

2:36
±×·¡, ¾ÇÀÇ´Â ¾ø´Ù´Ï±î ±¦Âú¾Æ. "»õ·Î °íħ"
OK, no offense taken. Refresh.

2:39
"¶¥Äá¹öÅ͸¦ ¹ñ°í ³ª¼­ ´Ù½Ã ¸¸µé¸é ¾È µÉ±î?"
(Video) Comment: Could you remake this without peanut butter in your mouth?

2:43
Àû¾îµµ ÀÌ°Ç °Ç¼³ÀûÀÎ Çǵå¹éÀ̳×. "»õ·Î °íħ"
OK, at least the feedback is somewhat constructive. Hit "refresh."

2:47
"´Ù½Ã´Â ÀÌ Çؼ³ÀÚ¸¦ ¾²Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. ¸»À» ¸ø ¾Ë¾Æµè°Ú¾î¿ä."
(Video) Comment: Please don't use this narrator again u can barely understand him.

2:51
"»õ·Î °íħ" SS: Refresh.

2:52
"Àεµ ¾ï¾ç ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌÇØÇϱâ Èûµé¾î"
(Video) Comment: Couldn't follow because of the Indian accent.

2:55
ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä. µÎ °¡Áö¸¸ ¤°í ³Ñ¾î°¡ÁÒ. ù ¹ø°, Àú´Â Àεµ ¾ï¾çÀÌ ¾ø¾î¿ä. ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº ¾ï¾çÀ» ¾²°Åµç¿ä. µÎ ¹ø°, Àú´Â ºÐ¸í ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀ½ÇØ¿ä.
OK, OK, OK, two things. Number one, I don't have an Indian accent, I have a Pakistani accent, OK? And number two, I clearly have a Pakistani accent.

3:04
(¿ôÀ½) (Laughter)

3:07
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×·± ´ñ±ÛÀÌ °è¼Ó ¿Ã¶ó¿Ô¾î¿ä. Àú´Â ±× »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ±×³É 2Æí Á¦ÀÛÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ·Î ÇßÁÒ. Á¦ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³ìÀ½Çß¾î¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ À½¼º ÆíÁýÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Àß ¾È µÇ´õ±º¿ä. °è¼ÓÇؼ­ ¾î¸± Àû »ý°¢ÀÌ ³µ°Åµç¿ä. ±×¶© ¸»ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ´õ ¸¹¾ÒÁÒ.
But comments like that kept coming in, so I figured I should just ignore them and start working on the second part of the video. I recorded my audio, but every time I sat down to edit, I just could not do it. Every single time, it would take me back to my childhood, when I had a much harder time speaking.

3:28
Á¦°¡ ±â¾ïÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ²Ï ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¸»À» ´õµë¾ú¾î¿ä. Àú´Â ¼ö¾÷ ½Ã°£¿¡ Áú¹®ÀÌ Àְųª ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ´äÀ» ¾Æ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ Àý´ë ¼ÕÀ» ¾È µé¾úÁÒ. ÀüÈ­±â°¡ ¿ï¸± ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀüÈ­¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í È­Àå½Ç·Î ´Þ·Á°¡±â ÀϾ¥¿´¾î¿ä. ÀúÇÑÅ× °É·Á¿Â ÀüÈ­ÀÏ ¶© ºÎ¸ð´Ô²²¼­ Á¦°¡ Áý¿¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»¾¸ÇϼÌÁÒ. ²Ï ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» È­Àå½Ç¿¡¼­ º¸³Â¾î¿ä. Àú´Â Àڱ⠼Ұ³ÇÏ´Â °É ½È¾îÇߴµ¥ ¿©·µÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µ¥¼± ´õ ½È¾úÁÒ. Á¦ À̸§À» Ç×»ó ´õµë°Å·Á¼­ ÇѼҸ® µè´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Ò°Åµç¿ä. "³× À̸§À» Àؾî¹ö·È´Ï?" ¶ó°í¿ä. ±×·¯¸é ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¿ô¾ú¾î¿ä. ±×·± ³ó´ãÀÌ Áú¸®Áöµµ ¾Ê³ª ºÁ¿ä.
I've stuttered for as long as I can remember. I was the kid in class who would never raise his hand when he had a question -- or knew the answer. Every time the phone rang, I would run to the bathroom so I would not have to answer it. If it was for me, my parents would say I'm not around. I spent a lot of time in the bathroom. And I hated introducing myself, especially in groups. I'd always stutter on my name, and there was usually someone who'd go, "Have you forgotten your name?" And then everybody would laugh. That joke never got old.

4:05
[Àç¼ö ¾ø´Â ³ð] (¿ôÀ½) (Laughter)  

4:08
¾î¸° ½ÃÀý ³»³» Àú´Â Á¦°¡ ¸»À» Çϸé Á¦°Ô ¹«½¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ Àְųª Á¤»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ´õ¿í´õ ºÐ¸íÇØÁö´Â °Í °°¾Ò¾î¿ä. ±×·¡¼­ ÁÖ·Î Á¶¿ëÈ÷ Áö³ÂÁÒ. »ç½Ç, Á¦ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ÀÛÇ°¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ °Ç Àú¿¡°Õ Á¤¸» Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¹ßÀüÀ̾úÁÒ. ³ìÀ½À» ÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Àú´Â ´õµë°Å¸®¸ç ³ª¸§´ë·Î ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇØ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿©·¯ ¹ø ÀÐÀº ´ÙÀ½ ´Ù½Ã µÇµ¹·Á¼­ ±×Áß Á¦ÀÏ ¾µ¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£ÁÒ.
I spent my childhood feeling that if I spoke, it would become obvious that there was something wrong with me, that I was not normal. So I mostly stayed quiet. And so you see, eventually for me to even be able to use my voice in my work was a huge step for me. Every time I record audio, I fumble my way through saying each sentence many, many times, and then I go back in and pick the ones where I think I suck the least.

4:41
À½¼º ÆíÁýÀº Æ÷Åä¼¥À¸·Î ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ÆíÁýÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°¾Æ¿ä. ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ´À¸®°Å³ª ºü¸£°Ô ÁßÈÄÇϰųª ¿ï¸² ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö Àְŵç¿ä Á¦°¡ ¸»ÇÏ´Ù ´õµë°Å¸®¸é (Á¦°¡ ¸»ÇÏ´Ù ´õµë°Å¸®¸é) µÇµ¹·Á¼­ °íÄ¡¸é µÅ¿ä. ¸¶¹ý °°ÁÒ. ¾öû³ª°Ô °øµé¿© ÆíÁýÇÑ Á¦ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ÀÛÇ°¿¡ ¾²¸é
(Voice-over) Audio editing is like Photoshop for your voice. I can slow it down, speed it up, make it deeper, add an echo. And if I stutter along the way, and if I stutter along the way, I just go back in and fix it. It's magic.

4:58
Á¦°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ µé¾ú¾î¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿µ»ó¿¡ ´Þ¸° ´ñ±ÛµéÀ» ÀÐÀº ÈÄ¿£ ´õ´Â ±×·¸°Ô ´À²¸ÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁÒ. ±×·¡¼­ Á¦ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ÀÛÇ°¿¡ ¾²´Â ÀÏÀ» ±×¸¸µ×½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ÀÌÈÄ·Î Àú´Â Á¤»óÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«½¼ ÀǹÌÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸¹ÀÌ °í¹ÎÇß¾î¿ä. ±×¸®°í "Á¤»ó"À̶õ °³³äÀÌ ±â´ëÄ¡¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ±í´Ù´Â °á·Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇß¾î¿ä.
Using my highly edited voice in my work was a way for me to finally sound normal to myself. But after the comments on the video, it no longer made me feel normal. And so I stopped using my voice in my work. Since then, I've thought a lot about what it means to be normal. And I've come to understand that "normal" has a lot to do with expectations.

5:24
¿¹¸¦ Çϳª µé¾îº¼°Ô¿ä. Àú´Â °í´ë ±×¸®½º ÀÛ°¡ÀΠȣ¸Ó¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱⸦ µè°Ô µÆ¾î¿ä. È£¸Ó´Â ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°¿¡¼­ ´Ü ¸î °¡Áö »ö»ó¸¸À» ¾ð±ÞÇߴµ¥¿ä. ±×·² ¶§Á¶Â÷µµ »öÀ» Á» ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ô ¹¦»çÇß¾î¿ä. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¹Ù´Ù»öÀº ¿ÍÀÎ ºû ³ª´Â »¡°­À¸·Î »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¾ó±¼Àº Á¾Á¾ ÃÊ·Ï»öÀ¸·Î, ¾çÀº º¸¶ó»öÀ¸·Î ¹¦»çÇ߰ŵç¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ È£¸Ó¸¸ ÀÌ·¨´ø °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¿¡¿ä. °í´ë Áß±¹, ¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå, ±×¸®½º, Àεµ ½ÉÁö¾î È÷ºê¸®¾î ¼º¼­ ¿øº»¿¡ À̸£´Â °í´ë ¹®Çп¡´Â ¾ð±ÞµÇ´Â »ö»óÀÌ ¸î °³ ¾ø¾î¿ä. ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀ» °¡Àå Àß µÞ¹ÞħÇÏ´Â °Ç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ö»ó¸¸ »ö»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁöÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù°í º¸´Â ¼³ÀÌÁÒ. ±×·¯´Ï±î Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ö¸¸ ÀÎÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ü ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »¡°£»öó·³ ¸¹Àº ¹®È­±Ç¿¡¼­ ºñ±³Àû ½±°Ô ÀçÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø »ö»óÀº ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ ÀÎÁö°¡ µÆÁÒ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÆĶõ»öó·³ ÀçÇöÇϱⰡ ´õ ±î´Ù·Î¿ü´ø »ö»óÀº ¸¹Àº ¹®È­±Ç¿¡¼­ »ö»óÀ» Á¦Á¶ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÇÑÂü ÈÄ¿¡ ¹è¿ì°Ô µÅ ±× Àü¿¡´Â ÆĶõ»öÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾úÁÒ. ±×·¯´Ï±î ÁÖº¯¿¡ ¾Æ¹«¸® ¸¹Àº »ö»óÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇصµ ±× »ö»óµéÀ» º¼ ´É·ÂÀÌ ¾ø¾ú¾î¿ä. º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â »ö»óÀ̾ú¾î¿ä. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹üÁÖ¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â »ö»óµéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾úÀ¸´Ï±î¿ä.
Let me give you an example. I came across this story about the Ancient Greek writer, Homer. Now, Homer mentions very few colors in his writing. And even when he does, he seems to get them quite a bit wrong. For example, the sea is described as wine red, people's faces are sometimes green and sheep are purple. But it's not just Homer. If you look at all of the ancient literature -- Ancient Chinese, Icelandic, Greek, Indian and even the original Hebrew Bible -- they all mention very few colors. And the most popular theory for why that might be the case is that cultures begin to recognize a color only once they have the ability to make that color. So basically, if you can make a color, only then can you see it. A color like red, which was fairly easy for many cultures to make -- they began to see that color fairly early on. But a color like blue, which was much harder to make -- many cultures didn't begin to learn how to make that color until much later. They didn't begin to see it until much later as well. So until then, even though a color might be all around them, they simply did not have the ability to see it. It was invisIble. It was not a part of their normal.

6:37
ÀÌ À̾߱â´Â Á¦ °æÇèÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÆ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ óÀ½ ¿µ»ó¿¡ ´Þ¸° ´ñ±ÛÀ» ÀоúÀ» ¶§ Àú´Â ±×°É ¹«Ã´ °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿´ÁÒ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ñ±ÛÀ» ¿Ã¸° »ç¶÷µéÀº Á¦°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª Á¦ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´ÂÁö ¸ô¶ú¾î¿ä. ´ñ±Û ´ëºÎºÐÀº Á¦ ¾ï¾ç¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Âµ¥ Çؼ³ÀÚÀÇ ¸»Åõ¿¡ ¾ï¾çÀÌ ¼¯¿´´Ù´Â °Ô Á¤»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â ¹ÝÀÀÀ̾úÁÒ. ±×·±µ¥ Á¤»óÀ̶õ °Ô ´ëü ¹»±î¿ä? ±Û¾´ÀÌ°¡ ÈæÀÎÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é °¨¼öÀÚµéÀÌ ¿ÀÅ»ÀÚ¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÁÒ. ±³¼öµéÀº ¿©ÇлýÀ̳ª ¼Ò¼ö ±×·ì ÇлýÀ» µ½´Â µ¥ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª¼­Áö ¾Ê°í¿ä. °Ô´Ù°¡ À̷¼­¿¡ ¹éÀÎ À̸§ÀÌ ÀûÇô ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÈæÀÎ À̸§ °°À» ¶§º¸´Ù ¿¬¶ô¹ÞÀ» È®·üÀÌ ´õ ³ôÀݾƿä. ¿Ö ±×·²±î¿ä? Á¤»óÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â´ëÄ¡ ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÈæÀÎ ÇлýÀÌ Ã¶ÀÚ¸¦ Ʋ¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â Á¤»óÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©ÇлýÀ̳ª ¼Ò¼ö ±×·ìÀÇ ÇлýµéÀÌ ¼º°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¤»óÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÈæÀκ¸´Ù ¹éÀÎÀ» °í¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ³´´Ù´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ Á¤»óÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿©·¯ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¹àÇôÁ³µíÀÌ ÀÌ·± Â÷º°Àº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´Ü¼øÇÑ Æí¾ÖÀÏ »ÓÀÌ°í ÀڽŰú ¿¬°ü ÁöÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» Á» ´õ µµ¿ÍÁÖ°í ½Í¾î¼­ ÇÏ´Â ÇൿÀÌÁö ³ª¿Í °ü°è¾ø´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÇØÄ¡°í ½Í¾î¼­ ÇÏ´Â ÇൿµéÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
And that story has helped put my own experience into context. So when I first read the comments on the video, my initial reaction was to take it all very personally. But the people commenting did not know how self-conscious I am about my voice. They were mostly reacting to my accent, that it is not normal for a narrator to have an accent. 
But what is normal, anyway? We know that reviewers will find more spelling errors in your writing if they think you're black. We know that professors are less likely to help female or minority students. And we know that resumes with white-sounding names get more callbacks than resumes with black-sounding names. Why is that? Because of our expectations of what is normal. We think it is normal when a black student has spelling errors. We think it is normal when a female or minority student does not succeed. And we think it is normal that a white employee is a better hire than a black employee. But studies also show that discrimination of this kind, in most cases, is simply favoritism, and it results more from wanting to help people that you can relate to than the desire to harm people that you can't relate to.

7:53
¿ì¸° ¾ÆÁÖ ¾î¸± ¶§ºÎÅÍ Å¸ÀΰúÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ µûÁý´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ °¡Áö ¿¹¸¦ µé¾îº¼°Ô¿ä. ¾î¸°ÀÌ µµ¼­¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ij¸¯ÅÍ ÇüŸ¦ ÃßÀûÇÑ µµ¼­°üÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. Çظ¶´Ù ¸»ÀÌÁÒ. 2014³â¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¹Ù¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÀüüÀÇ 11%ÀÇ µµ¼­¿¡¼­¸¸ ÇǺλöÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ij¸¯ÅÍ°¡ µîÀåÇÏ´õ¶ó°í¿ä. ±× ÀüÇØ¿¡´Â ¾à 8%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇß´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ "Àý¹Ý" ÀÌ ¼Ò¼ö ±×·ì Ãâ½ÅÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¸»ÀÌÁÒ.
And not relating to people starts at a very early age. Let me give you an example. One library that keeps track of characters in the children's book collection every year, found that in 2014, only about 11 percent of the books had a character of color. And just the year before, that number was about eight percent, even though half of American children today come from a minority background. Half.

8:20
Àý¹ÝÀÌ¿ä. ¿©±â¿£ Å« ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ù°, ¾î¸°À̵éÀº ¹«¾ùÀÌµç µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¹«¾ùÀ̵ç ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹è¿ó´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇǺλöÀÌ Â£Àº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ Á¢ÇÏ´Â À̾߱⿡´Â ÀڽŰú ÇǺλöÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ij¸¯ÅÍ°¡ ³ª¿ÀÁÒ. µÑ°, ´Ù¼ö¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÌ ¼Ò¼öÀÚµé°ú ¾ó¸¶³ª ´à¾Ò´ÂÁö Àß ¸ð¸£´õ¶ó°í¿ä. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸ÅÀÏ °Þ´Â Àϵé°ú, Èñ¸ÁÇÏ´Â °Í ²Þ, °øÆ÷´Â ¹°·Ð ÈĹ«½º¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ´à¾Ò°Åµç¿ä. ¸ÀÀÖÀݾƿä!
So there are two big issues here. Number one, children are told that they can be anything, they can do anything, and yet, most stories that children of color consume are about people who are not like them. Number two is that majority groups don't get to realize the great extent to which they are similar to minorities -- our everyday experiences, our hopes, our dreams, our fears and our mutual love for hummus. It's delicious!

8:46
°í´ë ±×¸®½ºÀÇ ÆĶõ»öó·³ ¿ì¸®°¡ Á¤»óÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¹üÁÖ¿¡ ¼Ò¼ö ±×·ìÀº ¼ÓÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÁÖº¯¿¡¼­ ¹» Á¢ÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó "Á¤»ó"À¸·Î ÀνÄÇÏ´Â °Ô ´Þ¶óÁö°Åµç¿ä. ¹®Á¦°¡ º¹ÀâÇØ´Â °ÍÀº Áö±ÝºÎÅÍ¿¹¿ä. Àú´Â Á¤»óÀº ÁÁÀº °ÍÀÌ°í ±× ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °ÍÀº ³ª»Ú´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Åë³äÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ȤÀº Á¤»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âÁ¸ Åë³ä¿¡ ¸Â¼³ ¼öµµ ÀÖÁÒ. ÀúÀÇ ÀÛÇ°°ú Á¦ ¸ñ¼Ò¸® Á¦ ¾ï¾çÀ» °¡Áö°íµµ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¹«´ë¿¡¼­ ¹öƼ¸é¼­
¶³¸®´Â ¸¶À½¿¡ È­Àå½Ç·Î µµ¸ÁÄ¡°í ½ÍÀº ¿å±¸¸¦ ÂüÀ» ¼ö Àְŵç¿ä.
Just like the color blue for Ancient Greeks, minorities are not a part of what we consider normal, because normal is simply a construction of what we've been exposed to, and how visible it is around us. And this is where things get a bit difficult. I can accept the preexisting notion of normal -- that normal is good, and anything outside of that very narrow definition of normal is bad. Or I can challenge that preexisting notion of normal with my work and with my voice and with my accent and by standing here onstage, even though I'm scared shitless and would rather be in the bathroom.

9:32
(¿ôÀ½) (Laughter)

9:33 (¹Ú¼ö) ¾ç: Àú´Â Á¦ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÀÛÇ°¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß¾î¿ä. ±âºÐ ÁÁÀº ÀÏÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ±×·¸´Ù°í ¼ö½Ê ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¶Ç´Ù½Ã Àú¿¡°Ô "¶¥Äá¹öÅ͸¦ ¹°°í ¾ê±âÇϳ×."¶ó°í Çصµ Á¦°¡ ¾È ¹«³ÊÁö°í Àß ¹öÆ¿ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Å¶õ ¶æÀº ¾Æ³é¿ä. 
(¿ôÀ½) ÀÌÁ¦´Â Á¦°¡ ±×·± ´ñ±ÛµéÀ» Á» ´õ Àß ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°í Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Å¶õ ¾ê±âÁÒ. 
(Video) Sheep (SS's voice): I'm now slowly starting to use my voice in my work again. And it feels good. It does not mean I won't have a breakdown the next time a couple dozen people say that I talk (Mumbling) like I have peanut butter in my mouth. (Laughter)
SS: It just means I now have a much better understanding of what's at stake, and how giving up is not an option.

10:02 
°í´ë ±×¸®½ºÀε鵵 ÇÏ·ç¾Æħ¿¡ ÇÏ´ÃÀÌ ÆĶõ»öÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ±ú´ÝÁø ¾Ê¾Ò¾î¿ä. Àΰ£µéÀÌ ±×µ¿¾È ¸ô¶ú´ø °ÍµéÀ» ±ú´Ý´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¸î ¼¼±â°¡ °É¸®±âµµ ÇßÁÒ. µû¶ó¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â Á¤»óÀ̶ó´Â °ü³ä¿¡ °è¼Ó ¸Â¼­ ½Î¿ö¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ÇØ¾ß ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ »çȸ Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ°í
ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ ÇÏ´ÃÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The Ancient Greeks didn't just wake up one day and realize that the sky was blue. It took centuries, even, for humans to realize what we had been ignoring for so long. And so we must continuously challenge our notion of normal, because doing so is going to allow us as a society to finally see the sky for what it is.

10:37 ij¸¯Å͵é: °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎÀÇ ±«¹°: "À¸¾î~" [°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù]
(Video) Characters: Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Frankenstein's monster: (Grunts)

10:38 °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù (¹Ú¼ö) Thank you. (Applause)