1:14 Àú´Â °ÇÃà°¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.±×¸®°í Áö³ Àϳ⠹ݵ¿¾È Àú´Â ÀÌ º¯ÈµéÀ» º¸¸çÁ×À½°ú Á×´Â °ÍÀÌ °ÇÃà¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ÀǹÌÀÎÁöµµ »ìÆìºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.¿ì¸®´Â ÁÖ·Î ¾Ï°ú ½ÉÀ庴À¸·Î Á×½À´Ï´Ù.±× ¸»Àº Áï, ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÁúȯÀ» ¿À·¡ ¾Î°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù,»îÀÇ ³¡ÀÚ¶ô¿¡¼ ¸»ÀÌÁÒ.±× ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¿ì¸®´Â,º´¿ø, È£½ºÇǽº, º¸È£½Ã¼³¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» º¸³¾ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Now, I'm an architect,and for the past year and a half I've been looking at these changesand at what they mean for architecture related to death and dying.We now tend to die of cancer and heart disease,and what that means is that many of us will have a long period of chronic illnessat the end of our lives.During that period,we'll likely spend a lot of time in hospitals and hospices and care homes.
1:37 ±×·³, ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Ù Çö´ë º´¿ø¿¡´Â °¡ºÃ¾úÁÒ.Çü±¤µî, ³¡¾ø´Â º¹µµ¿Í ¼ö¸¹Àº ºÒÆíÇÑ ÀÇÀÚµéÀ» ´Ùµé ¾Æ½ÃÁÒ.º´¿ø °ÇÃàÀº ÆòÆÇÀÌ ³ª»Þ´Ï´Ù.ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³î¶ó¿î°Ç, Ç×»ó ÀÌ·¸Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Now, we've all been in a modern hospital.You know those fluorescent lights and the endless corridorsand those rows of uncomfortable chairs.Hospital architecture has earned its bad reputation.But the surprising thing is, it wasn't always like this.
2:24 ´õ ÁÁÀº °Ç¹°¿¡¼ Á×°í ½Í´Ù¸é, ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̾߱⸦ ÇؾßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.±×·±µ¥ ¿ì¸®´Â Á×À½À̶ó´Â ÁÖÁ¦°¡ ºÒÆíÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸»À» ¾ÈÇÏÁÒ.±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ »çȸ·Î½á Á×À½À» ¾î¶»°Ô ´ëÇÏ´ÂÁöµµ ¹¯Áö¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.Á¦ ¿¬±¸Á¶»ç Áß °¡Àå ³î¶õ ÇÑ°¡Áö´Â, ŵµ°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª º¯´öÀÌ ½ÉÇÑÁö¿´½À´Ï´Ù.ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Ã¹ ÈÀåÅÍÀä 1870³âµµ¿¡ ¿ÀÅ·¿¡¼ Áö¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.±×¸®°í ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¸ÇóÀ½ Áö¾úÀ»¶§, Áö¿ª ÁֹεéÀÌ ½ÃÀ§¸¦ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.ÈÀåÀº »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ëÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, 99.8ÇÁ·ÎÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¶¥¿¡ ¹¯¾ú½À´Ï´Ù±×·±µ¥ ºÒ°ú 100³âÈÄ¿¡´Â, 3/4¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÈÀåÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.»ç¶÷µéÀº ¸»ÇÒ ±âȸ¸¸ ÁÖ¾îÁø´Ù¸é, º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸Å¿ì ¿·ÁÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Now, if we want better buildings for dying, then we have to talk about it,but because we find the subject of death uncomfortable,we don't talk about it,and we don't question how we as a society approach death.One of the things that surprised me most in my research, though,is how changeable attitudes actually are.This is the first crematorium in the U.K.,which was built in Woking in the 1870s.And when this was first built, there were protests in the local village.Cremation wasn't socially acceptable, and 99.8 percent of people got buried.And yet, only a hundred years later, three quarters of us get cremated.People are actually really open to changing thingsif they're given the chance to talk about them.