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[Àΰ­°úÁ¤] ¡Ú¡Ù L(Opinions)-002 ¡Ú¡Ù
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ  |  16-03-05 20:15


 ÁÖ¾îÁø ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÇ°ßÀ» »ìÆ캽À¸·Î½á ´Ü¼øÈ÷ "Yes/No"°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ
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Do Immigrants Take Jobs From American-Born Workers? (Àü¹® Ŭ¸¯)
In a recent essay in The Atlantic, David Frum argues that while economists generally feel that immigration helps the United States, an analysis of government figures shows that the growth in jobs since the recession has benefited only lower-paid immigrants. Do immigrants take jobs away from working-class citizens or has that threat to American economic stability been exaggerated?
* figures(pl) = (ƯÈ÷ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·á·Î Á¦½ÃµÇ´Â) ¼öÄ¡/ recession = ºÒ°æ±â, ºÒȲ/ working-class = ³ëµ¿ÀÚ °èÃþ(°è±Þ)/ economic stability = °æÁ¦Àû ¾ÈÁ¤/ lose out to ~ = (Àڱ⠸òÀ» »¯±â°í) ~¿¡°Ô ¹Ð¸®´Ù

  À̹ÎÀÚµéÀº ³ëµ¿Â÷ °èÃþÀÇ ½Ã¹Îµé·Î ºÎÅÍ Á÷¾÷À» »©¾Ñ¾Æ°¡³ª¿ä ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû ¾ÈÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§ÇùÀº °úÀåµÇ¾ú³ª¿ä?

1. Unskilled Workers Lose Out to Immigrants
2007³â º¸´Ù 1.5¹é¸¸ ÀûÀº ¹Ì±¹ Å»ýÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÌ ÀÏÀ»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é 2¹é¸¸ÀÌ ´õ µÇ´Â À̹ÎÀÚ°¡ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
1.5 million fewer native-born Americans are working now than in 2007, yet 2 million more immigrants are working.

2. An Aging U.S. is Revitalized by Immigrants
¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ž ÁÖ¿äÇÑ Ãë¾÷ ¿¬·É Àα¸ÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â Áõ°¡µÈ À̹Π³ëµ¿ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹úÃæµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
The increase in the number of immigrant workers has offset the decline in the U.S.-born prime working age population.

3. Immigrants Are Replacing, Not Displacing, Workers
¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ž ³ëµ¿ÀÚ´Â ´õ ±³À°À» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´õ ¸¹Àº Á÷¾÷ÀÌ ±³À°À» ´ú ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ°í, ±× Á÷¾÷µéÀº À̹ÎÀÚµéÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
U.S.-born workers are getting more educated. More jobs require little education, and they are being taken by immigrants.