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[Àΰ­°úÁ¤] ¢Í Basic English Grammar - 03. Simple Future Tense(´Ü¼ø ¹Ì·¡ ½ÃÁ¦) ¢Í
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ  |  16-04-30 19:13





´Ü¼ø ¹Ì·¡ ½ÃÁ¦(Simple Future Tense)

* ´Ü¼ø ¹Ì·¡ ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ "ÇüÅ & »ç¿ë" Á¤¸® *

´Ü¼ø

 ¹Ì·¡½ÃÁ¦

 ÇüÅÂ

 

                                   be(= beµ¿»ç¿øÇü) ~ . 

    S + will / shall  +

                                   ÀϹݵ¿»ç¿øÇü ~ .

 

 

 

 

¢Ñ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ Á¶µ¿»ç shallÀº Çö´ë ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â will·Î ÅëÇÕ»ç¿ëµÇ´Â °æÇâÀ» ¶í´Ù.

 

¢Ñ ex)Shall we dance?

    ¿ì¸® Ãã Ãâ±î¿ä?

À§ ¿¹¹®¿¡¼­Ã³·³ »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ÀÇÇâÀ» ¹°À»¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

 

»ç ¿ë

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ µ¿ÀÛ

 

 

 

   ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ »óÅÂ

 

 

 

 

 

ex)She will meet him.

±×³à´Â ±×¸¦ ¸¸³¯ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

ex)She will be happy with him.

±×¿Í ÇÔ²²¿©¼­ ±×³à´Â ÇູÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

 

 

2.¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ºÎ»ç(±¸/Àý)¿Í ÇÔ²²

 

ex)Some day, She will be famous.

¾ðÁ¨°¡, ±×³à´Â À¯¸íÇØÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

ex)It will be fine tomorrow.

³»¾ËÀº È­ÀåÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 

 

¡Ø¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ºÎ»ç(±¸/Àý)

tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next ~, some day , in the future, in~

 ...

 

 

3.¹Ì·¡½ÃÁ¦ ´ë¿ëÀÇ Ç¥Çöµé

 

¨ç be going to+µ¿»ç¿øÇü

:~ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù

 

 

¨è be about to+µ¿»ç¿øÇü

:¸· ~ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Ù

 

 

¨é be supposed to+µ¿»ç¿øÇü

       (= should )

:~Çϱâ·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù

 

 

ex)She is going to buy some groceries.

±×³à´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ ½Ä·áÇ°À» »ì °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

ex) She is about to get out of her office.

±×³à´Â ¸· »ç¹«½ÇÀ» ³ª°¡·Á ÇÑ´Ù.

 

 

ex) She is supposed to buy  tickets for them.

±×³à´Â ±×µéÀ» À§ÇØ Ç¥¸¦ ±¸¸ÅÇϱâ·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù.

 


"~ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù"ÀÇ Àǹ̷ΠÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â "will°ú be going to ~"ÀÇ ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö¸¸
Á» ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ³ªÅ¸³»¸é ¿©±â¿¡ ÇöÀçÁøÇàÇü°ú µ¿»ç ¿øÇüÀ¸·Îµµ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.

1. will + ~ : ¿¹ÃøÇϰųª, ÁïÈïÀûÀ¸·Î °áÁ¤µÈ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ »ç¿ë
A: Could you help me? Àú Á» µµ¿ÍÁֽðھî¿ä?
B: Yes, I will help you: Á¦°¡µµ¿Íµå¸± °Ô¿ä.
A°¡ ³ªº¸µµ µµ¿Í´Þ¶ó°í ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë°íÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº »óȲ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÁïÈïÀûÀÎ ´ë´ä!

2. Be going to ~ : ¿¹Á¤µÈ ¹Ì·¡À̳ª ¾à¼Ó, ¿¹¾à µîÀº ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÁßÀÎ ¹Ì·¡
I am going to go to market next week. (´ÙÀ½ÁÖ¿¡ ½ÃÀå¿¡ °¥ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
Áö±ÝÀÇ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½ÁÖ¿¡ ÇÒ ÀÏÀ» ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë°íÀÖ´Â »óȲÀ¸·Î ¿¹Á¤µÈ ¹Ì·¡À̳ª, ³ª¸¸ÀÇ ½ºÄÉÁìÀÓ!

3. Be + ~ing : ¿¹¾à, ¾à¼Óµî°ú °°Àº ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾à¼Ó/¿¹Á¤µÈ ¹Ì·¡
He is moving into my own apartment next month. (´ÙÀ½´Þ¿¡ ³» ¾ÆÆÄÆ®·Î ÀÌ»ç ÇÒ ²¨¾ß.)
¾ÆÆÄÆ®·Î ÀÌ»çÇÏ·Á¸é °è¾àÀº ÀÌ¹Ì Çß°ÚÁÒ?!

4. ÇöÀçÇü : informationÀûÀÎ ¼º°ÝÀ¸·Î °ø°øÀÇ ½ºÄÉÁÙÀ̳ª ½Ã°£Ç¥¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
The train starts to Busan at 11:30. (ÀÌ ¿­Â÷´Â 11½Ã 30ºÐ¿¡ ºÎ»êÀ¸·Î Ãâ¹ßÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
³»°¡ ¾Æ¹«¸® °©ºÎ¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±âÂ÷¿¡ ³ª¸¸ ŸÁø ¾ÊÀ»°Í!
ºñÇà±â, ¹ö½º, ±âÂ÷ µî ´ëÁß±³ÅëÀ̳ª ±ØÀå, ¿µÈ­°ü, Çб³ ¼ö¾÷ µî ½Ã°£Ç¥°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

(Âü°í)
3¹øÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾î/ȤÀº ´Ü¶ôÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº ¹Ì·¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÇöÀçÀÇ ÇüÅÂ(ÇöÀçÁøÇàÇü)°¡ µÇ°í,
4¹øÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾î/ȤÀº ´Ü¶ôÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¹Ì·¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÇöÀç·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼­ ¹Ì·¡ÇüÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¹Ì·¡Çü ºÎ»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ex) tomorrow, in the near future, next ~, the day after tomorrow, etc

¹Ý¸é, 1¹ø°ú 2¹øÀÇ °æ¿ì ±× ÇüŸ¸À¸·Îµµ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¶æÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹Ì·¡Çü ºÎ»ç°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÁÁÁö¸¸, ¾ø¾îµµ »ó°üÀº ¾ø´Ù.