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[Essay/¿µÀÛ] (»ó½Ä-035) (Celeb) Dalai Lama
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ  |  16-07-02 20:08


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His first big job was to try and save his country from Chinese rule. He tried for nine years, but then had to escape to India. He has never been back.
* Chinese rule = Áß±¹ÀÇ Áö¹è/ escape to ~ = ~·Î µµ¸ÁÇÏ´Ù

* be + to ºÎÁ¤»ç (be to ¿ë¹ý)
ÀÏ¸í  "be to ºÎÁ¤»ç"¶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¹®ÀåÀÇ 5Çü½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¼³¸íÀÌ Èûµç ºÎºÐ À̱⵵ Çϱ¸¿ä.
to ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ µé¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ¹®ÀåÀÌ 2Çü½Ä¿¡ ÇØ´ç ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áï, to ºÎÁ¤»ç ºÎºÐÀÌ ¼­¼úÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²À̸鼭
Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. Çؼ®¿¡ µû¶ó ¸î°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

My wish is to see her again. (³» ¼Ò¿øÀº ±×³à¸¦ ´Ù½Ã º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)¿¡¼­ to see´Â isÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²¿© "º¸´Â °Í"À̶õ
¶æÀ¸·Î ¿Å±â¸é µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª be µ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çؼ®Çϸé Å« ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹üÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
[be + to ºÎÁ¤»ç]´Â Á־ ¼­¼úÇØÁÖ´Â "º¸¾îÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ"À» Çϸç "Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý"À¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. 

* Examples *

1. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×¸¦ ¿©±â¼­ ¸¸³ª±â·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù.
We are to meet him here.

2. ³Ê´Â °ð Ãâ¹ß ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
You are to start at once.  

3. ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
Nothing was to be seen.

4. ±× ½ÃÀÎÀº Àþ¾î¼­ Á×À» ¿î¸íÀ̾ú´Ù.
The poet was to die young.

5. ³×°¡ ¼º°ø ÇÏ·Á¸é ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
You must work hard if you are to succeed.