Write To Speak – 002
(¿ù) ¾îÈÖ Á¤ÀÇ: ³ ¿Ö ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½±°Ô ¿µ¾î·Î ¼³¸íÀ» ¸øÇÏÁö?
(È) ¾îÈÖ/À¯ÀǾî: ³ª´Â "very, very sad", ¿ø¾î¹ÎÀº "heart-wrenching"
(¼ö) ¿¬¾î/½Ã»ç µ¶ÇØ: °É±×·ì¿¡ ºüÁ® "¼¼»ó»ç(á¦ß¾ÞÀ)¿Í ½Ã»ç(ãÁÞÀ)"¸¦ ¸ð¸£´Ï ÇÒ ¸»ÀÌ ¾ø±¸¸Õ...
(¸ñ) ¹®¹ý/±¸Á¶/»ó½Ä µ¶ÇØ: ¹®¹ýÀº ¾Ï±â°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó "µè°í, º¸°í, ¸»ÇÏ´Â" »ýÈ°ÀÇ ½À°ü!!!
(±Ý) ÁÖÁ¦º° ¼÷¾î/°ü¿ë¾î: ´Ü¾î´Â ´Ù ¾Æ´Âµ¥ ¹«½¼ ¸»ÀÎÁö...
(ÁÖ¸») »ý°¢ÀÇ ¾ç½Ä: ¾ðÁ¨°¡ºÎÅÍ ´Ü 10ºÐÀ» Â÷ºÐÈ÷ "°æû & Á¤µ¶"ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â Å« º´ÀÌ »ý°å´Ù.
(¿ù) Pictionary & Word Definition
´Ü¾î¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â ¿¬½ÀÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾Ï±â¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ª ¿ø¾î¹ÎµéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ±×µéÀÇ
Ç¥Çö ¹æ½Ä°ú ¹®Àå ±¸¼ºÀ» ½ÀµæÇÏ´Â °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇнÀ ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖ¾îÁø ´Ü¾î, °áÄÚ ¾î·ÆÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸·»ó ¿µ¾î·Î ¼³¸íÇÏ·Á¸é ¸Å¿ì ¸·¸·ÇÔÀ»
´À³¢°Ô µÉ ÅÙµ¥¿ä, ¹Ýº¹µÈ ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© "¾îÈÖ & ¹®Àå ±¸¼º ÇнÀ"À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¾ò±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
1. chin = Your chin is the part of your face that is below your mouth and above your neck.
(¿µÀÛ) ÅΰÉÀ̸¦ ¸î ¹øÀ̳ª ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ï?
(Á¤´ä Ŭ¸¯)
2. abdomen = Your abdomen is the part of your body below your chest where your stomach and intestines are.
(¿µÀÛ) ³× µîÀ» ´ë°í ÀÚ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ¿·À̳ª ¹è¸¦ ´ë°í ÀÚ´Â°Ô ÁÁ¾Æ.
(Á¤´ä Ŭ¸¯)
(È) Thesaurus
¾îÈÖ·Â(Ç¥Çö·Â) Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº À¯ÀǾî ÇнÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
´Ü¼øÇÑ ±â°èÀû ¾Ï±â´Â ¸î¸î ½ÃÇè¿¡¼´Â µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±× ¾Ï±âµÈ ¾îÈÖ´Â
°áÄÚ ½ÇÁ¦ ¿µ¾îÀÇ »ç¿ë°ú´Â À̾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â Àá½Ã ¸Ó¸´¼Ó¿¡ ¸Ó¹°´Ù ÀØÇôÁö´Â ¿¾ Ãß¾ï°ú
´Ù¸§ÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ¾îÁø À¯ÀǾ »ìÆ캸°í, ¸ð¸£´Â ´Ü¾î´Â µû·Î »çÀü¿¡¼ ¹Ýµå½Ã
È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀ» °®µµ·Ï ÇؾßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1. abduct (v) = À¯±«[³³Ä¡]ÇÏ´Ù
kidnap, carry off, make away or off with, seize, snatch, grab
(¿µÀÛ) µÎ ¸íÀÇ »ç¾÷°¡°¡ Å×·¯¹üµé¿¡°Ô ³³Ä¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists.
2. abet (v) = (³ª»Û ÀÏÀ») »çÁÖÇÏ´Ù[±³»çÇÏ´Ù]
encourage, urge, instigate, incite, provoke, egg on, prod, goad; aid, help, assist; countenance,
approve (of), support, endorse, second, sanction, condone; further, advance, promote, uphold
(¿µÀÛ) ±×µéÀº ÀÎÁ¾ Â÷º°ÀûÀÎ Æø·ÂÀ» ºÎÃß±ä´Ù´Â ºñ³À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
They were accused of instigating racial violence.
3. abhor (v) = (ƯÈ÷ µµ´öÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯·Î) Çø¿ÀÇÏ´Ù, ½È¾îÇÏ´Ù
hate, loathe, detest, abominate, execrate; shudder at, recoil or shrink from; be or stand aghast at
(¿µÀÛ) ³ ±×¸¦ »ý°¢¸¸ Çصµ ¸ö¼¸®°¡ ³´Ù.
I shudder at the mere(st) thought of him.
(¼ö) Collocation
ÇÑ ¾îÈÖ¸¦ ÀÍÈ÷´Âµ¥ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ "´Ü¾î(word) -> ¦Áþ±â(coupling) -> ¿¹¹®(sentence)"ÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ
»ç¿ëµµ ¸øÇÏ´Â ±â°èÀû ¾Ï±â°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ, ÁÖ¾îÁø ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¿ë·Ê(usage)¿Í °ü·Ã ¿¬¾î(ææåÞ, Collocation)ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ»
ÇнÀÇÏ¿© ¹®¸Æ(ÙþØæ)¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀÇ¹Ì Àü´ÞÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
(»ç°Ç/»ç°í/¹ý·ü) What Happens to Lost US Airline Luggage?
Most people who fly on passenger planes in the United States do not lose their bags -- called ¡°luggage¡± or ¡°baggage.¡±
Even if the luggage is lost, usually it only is delayed. Most ¡°lost¡± luggage is found in a few days. [Àü¹® º¸±â Ŭ¸¯]
[°ü·Ã ¿¬¾î & ¼÷¾î]
* passenger plane = ¿©°´±â/ luggage(= baggage) = (¿©Çà¿ë) Áü[¼öȹ°]/ search for ~ = ~¸¦ ã´Ù/ unclaimed = ÁÖÀÎÀÌ ³ª¼Áö ¾Ê´Â/ up to ~ = (ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¼ö, Á¤µµ)±îÁö/ claim = (Àڱ⠱Ǹ®³ª Àç»êÀ̶ó°í ¿©°Ü) ¿ä±¸[¿äû]ÇÏ´Ù/ pass through ~ = (¾î¶² µµ½Ã µîÀ») °ÅÃÄ[Áö³ª]°¡´Ù/ arrive at ~ = ~¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Ù
(¿µÀÛ) ºÐ½Ç¹°¼¾ÅÍ¿¡´Â ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ ºÒ¸íÀÇ ¹°°ÇµéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.
There are many unclaimed items at the lost-and-found.
(¿µÀÛ) ¿ì¸®´Â ÁüÀ» Â÷¿¡ ½Ç¾ú´Ù.
We loaded our baggage into the car.
(¸ñ) Grammar & Structures
¹®¹ý°ú (¹®Àå)±¸Á¶... »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö½ÄÀº ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ÀØÇôÁú ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾øÀ½À»
±× ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿µ¾î ÇнÀÀÇ Å« ºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾Ï±â°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ
"ÀÌÇØ"¸¦ ÅëÇÑ "¿µÀÛ/¸»Çϱâ"·Î À̾îÁö´Â ½À°üÀ» ±â¸£±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
(Movie) Goodfellas
According to Pesci, improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals where Scorsese gave the actors freedom
to do whatever they wanted. This created many new lines for the movie. [Àü¹® º¸±â Ŭ¸¯]
* improvisation = Áï¼®¿¡¼ ÇÑ(ÁöÀº) °Í/ ad-libbing = ÁغñÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº(Áï¼®ÀÇ) ¿¬±â(¿¬¼³)/ line(s) = (¿¬±Ø, ¿µÈÀÇ ) ´ë»ç
[¹®¹ý/±¸Á¶] °ü°èºÎ»ç whereÀÇ È°¿ë - [°ü·Ã¹®¹ý º¸±â]
°ü°èºÎ»ç´Â "ºÎ»ç(½Ã°£,Àå¼Ò,ÀÌÀ¯,¹æ¹ý)+Á¢¼Ó»ç"ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸç "ÀüÄ¡»ç+°ü°è´ë¸í»ç(which)" ·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Àå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â "°ü°èºÎ»ç where = at which, in which, on which"·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(¿µÀÛ) ¿©±â°¡ ³»°¡ ±Ù¹«Çϴ ȸ»çÀÌ´Ù.
This is the firm where I work.
(¿µÀÛ) ¿©±â°¡ ±× µ¿¹°µéÀÌ »ì´ø °÷ÀÌ´Ù.
This is the place where the animals lived.
(±Ý) ÁÖÁ¦º° ¼÷¾î(Thematic Idioms)
¼Ó¾î, Àº¾î ¶Ç´Â °ü¿ë±¸(¼÷¾î)ÀÇ È°¿ëÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼öÁØ ³ôÀº ¿µ¾î´Â ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
"Slang & Idioms"ÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ È°¿ëÀº ÇÔÃàµÈ ÀǹÌÀÇ Àü´ÞÀ» ÅëÇÑ º¸´Ù ¿øÈ°ÇÑ ´ëȸ¦ ¸¸µé¾îÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
³»°¡ ¿Ü¿ì°í ¹Ýµå½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â Á¢±Ù º¸´Ù´Â, »ó´ë¹æÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í »óÀÀµÇ´Â
´äº¯À» ÇÏ·Á´Â ÀÚ¼¼°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
* ability = (~À») ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½, ´É·Â; Àç´É, ±â·®
1. equal to sb or sth = ~¿Í °°Àº, ~¸¦ °¨´çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
(¿µÀÛ) ³ª´Â ±× ÀÏÀ» °¨´çÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ±â·®ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Í °¡´Ù.
I don't feel equal to the task.
2. have a way with sb/sth = ~À» Àß ´Ù·ç´Ù
(¿µÀÛ) ±×´Â ¾î¸° ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» Àß ´Ù·é´Ù.
He has a way with small children.
3. have something[a lot] on the ball = Àç´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù, À¯´ÉÇÏ´Ù
(¿µÀÛ) ¿ì¸® ȸ»ç´Â Àç´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
Our company needs a person who has something on the ball.
(ÁÖ¸») Food for Thought - »ý°¢ÀÇ ¾ç½Ä
´ëÁß ¿¬¼³Àº ¾Æ¸¶µµ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾ð¾îÀÇ ±â¼úÀû ±¸»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ, ûÁßÀ» »ç·ÎÀâ´Â ³ë·Â°ú Áغñ·Î
¸¸µé¾îÁø ¾ðº¯(åëܪ)ÀÇ °á°ú¹°À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸í¿¬¼³Àº ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀλýÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷
¹Ù²Ù±âµµ ÇÏÁö¿ä. ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ "µè°í/ÀÌÇØ"ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ¹è¾çÇÏ¿©
Æ°Æ°ÇÑ ¿µ¾î ½Ç·ÂÀ» ±â¸£±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
(PS-002) ¾ó¸¶³ª ³ªÀº ±â¼úÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÁýÁßÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î - Tristan Harris / [Transcript º¸±â]