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(Slang) Golden
최고관리자  |  12-05-31 16:29

Throughout history, gold has been a sign of purity, beauty and power.  Calling something golden means it has great quality and value. For example, the golden rule is possibly the world’s most widespread moral rule. It says people should treat others the way they themselves would like to be treated.  Every major religion has its own version of this idea.
* golden = 특별한, 소중한/ golden rule = 남에게 대우 받고 싶은데로 남을 대하라
 
The golden ratio is found in art, architecture and nature.  It describes a rectangle with a length about one and one-half times its width. Objects using this ratio in their design seem to please the eye more than others.
* golden ratio = 황금비율(1.618:1 = 가장 이상적인 예술, 건축, 자연의 비율)
 
Philosophers have their own golden idea. The golden mean says moderation in all things is the best way to live one’s life.  It is an idea linked to the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle.  Similar thoughts exist in Buddhism and Confucianism.
* the golden mean = 중용, 중도
 
Ancient Greek myths told of a time long ago when people lived in peace and happiness.  Poets called it the Golden Age.  A golden age now describes a historical period of great artistic, scientific or economic progress.  It can even recall a time of success and popularity for an industry. For example, the nineteen thirties and forties were called the Golden Age of Radio. 
* Golden Age = (특히 과거의) 황금기(전성기)/ Golden Age of Radio = 라디오 황금시대

 
You may have heard the proverb silence is golden. This means silence is of great value.  It is sometimes better to say nothing than to speak.
* silence is golden(gold) = 침묵은 금이다
 
You might say your child was good as gold when he behaved well at school.  British writer Charles Dickens used this expression in eighteen forty-three. He was describing the child Tiny Tim in the book “A Christmas Carol.”
* (as) good as gold = 예의 바른(얌전한)
 
In nineteen thirty-seven, American playwright Clifford Odets wrote a play called “The Golden Boy.” This expression describes a young man who has many good qualities and a bright future. You might tell someone you are golden when that person does something very well.
* golden boy = 장래가 총망되는 특별한 젊은 남자

Gold digger
is another description. But this does not say something nice about a person.  A gold digger is someone who seeks to marry a rich person because he or she is only interested in that person’s money.
* gold digger = (미모를 이용하여) 남자에게서 돈을 우려내는 여자
 
Maybe you like old songs from the nineteen fifties or sixties that are still well known and popular today. These are called golden oldies. 
* golden oldie = 그리운 옛노래 

In the nineteen eighties and nineties, an American television comedy series told about four older women living in Miami, Florida. The Golden Girls often dealt with social issues in a funny way.
 
Today, most older people look forward to reaching their golden years. This is when hard-working people can retire to a life of ease and fulfillment.
* golden years = 노후(보통 65세 이후)