Global Breaking News - Monday, December 23, 2024

Prison Could Be Productive

So many Americans end up in prison for so long, and sometimes find little or no support after they are released. A recent Times editorial called for measures that would reduce spending on prisons. A series of letters to the editor followed up with proposals for sentencing reform. Now Room for Debate is asking: Given that most inmates will one day be released, how should incarceration change to prepare people to rejoin the outside world? How can a prison sentence change a person for the better?
* end up in ~ = 결국 ~로 끝나다/ inmate = 수감자, 재소자/ incarceration = 투옥, 감금/ rejoin = 다시 합류하다/ recidivism = 상습적 범행; 상습(성), 재범(성)

 대부분의 재소자들이 언젠가는 석방이 됨을 고려한다면, 그 사람들이 외부 세계에 다시 합류하는 것을 돕기 위해서 투옥은 어떻게 변해야 할까요?

1. Punishment Fails. Rehabilitation Works.
The only rational purpose for a prison is to restrain those who are violent, while we help them to change their behavior and return to the community.

2. Education Changes Lives
Lawmakers should remove the obstacles that prevent convicted individuals from earning degrees during and after their sentences.

3. Norway Is Doing Something Right
Prison is considered part of the community, not an isolated institution. Life inside prison needs to resemble life outside.

4. Sentences Don’t Have to Break Families
In rehabilitative behavioral programs, individuals become more capable while serving their sentences, making better judgments for themselves and their children.


Sample Essay

Norway Is Doing Something Right

Norway has one of the lowest recidivism rates in the world, at 20 percent. So what is working here?

Prison is considered part of the community, not an isolated institution. The guiding principle of normality implies that one is sentenced only to limitation of freedom of movement, and therefore all other rights are still in place. Life inside prison needs to resemble life outside, as much as security considerations and resources allow. The more gradual the transformation from imprisonment to freedom, the better the chances to prevent reoffending.

Many facets of prison life, like health care, employment and education, are provided by organizations outside, thus importing community life into the prison and vice versa. Norway also has a reintegration guarantee, in which the government states that it will do everything it can to make sure everyone released from prison will have housing, employment, income, education, health care and addiction treatment.

Prison officers go through two years of training, soon to be extended to three years. The curriculum consists of penitentiary training, but also subjects like psychology, sociology, law and social work, along with a large chunk of ethics and human rights.

The Norwegian system has sometimes been criticized for its lack of severity. But prisoners are required to take responsibility for their actions – past, present and future. Besides, we believe it is more effective for a person to want to stay away from crime than for systems to try to scare them away from it. Who would you rather have as a neighbor?