* ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý
You must work hard to succeed. (¸ñÀû: to ~, in order to ~, as as to ~)
I am glad to hear of your success. (°¨Á¤ÀÇ ¿øÀÎ, ÀÌÀ¯)
He lived to be ninety years old. (°á°ú)
He must be a fool to say so. (ÆÇ´ÜÀÇ ±Ù°Å)
The river is dangerous to bathe in. (Çü¿ë»ç ¼ö½Ä)
* Examples
1. ¿ì¸®´Â »ì±â À§ÇØ ¸ÔÁö, ¸Ô±â À§ÇØ »ìÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
We eat to live, not live to eat.
2. ³ª´Â ±× ±¤°æÀ» º¸°í ±ô¦ ³î¶ú´Ù.
I was shocked to see the sight.
3. ±×´Â ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿© ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ±³»ç°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
He grew up to be a fine teacher.
4. ±×´Â ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇßÀ¸´Ï ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù.
He worked hard only to fail.
5. ±× Á¦¾È¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Ù´Ï ±×´Â ¾î¸®¼®¾ú´Ù.
He was fooish to agree to the proposal.
* µ¶ÇØ
1. Curiosity often seems greatest during the early years of childhood. The normal child is puzzled by many things around him, and he turns to his parents to satisfy his curiosity.
* curiosity = È£±â½É/ normal = º¸ÅëÀÇ/ puzzle = È¥¶õ½ÃÅ°´Ù/ turn to ~ = ~¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Ù/ satisfy = ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°´Ù
(Çؼ®) È£±â½ÉÀº ¾î¸° À¯³â ½ÃÀý¿¡ °¡Àå ¿Õ¼ºÇØ º¸ÀδÙ. º¸ÅëÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ´Â ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¸¹Àº °Í¿¡ È¥¶õÀ» ´À³¤´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±×´Â ÀÚ±âÀÇ È£±â½ÉÀ» ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù(ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô ¹¯´Â´Ù).
2. He was disappointed to find that no one was waiting for him at the airport. He had expected to be warmly received in this country.
* disappoint = ½Ç¸ÁÇÏ´Ù/ receive = ¿µÁ¢ÇÏ´Ù
(Çؼ®) ¾Æ¹«µµ ºñÇàÀå¿¡¼ Àڱ⸦ ±â´Ù¸®´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ±×´Â ½Ç¸ÁÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ µû¶æÇÑ ¿µÁ¢À» ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ±â´ëÇß¾ú´Ù.