[±âÃʵ¶ÇØ] ±¸¹®(006) - ºÎÁ¤»ç (too ~ to ¿ë¹ý)
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ | 13-01-05 13:50
* too ~ to ºÎÁ¤»ç / too ~ not to ºÎÁ¤»ç
too ~ to ºÎÁ¤»ç = so ~ that ÁÖ¾î + can(will, do) not ~ = (³Ê¹« ~Çؼ ~ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù)
too ~ not to ºÎÁ¤»ç = so ~ that ÁÖ¾î + can ~ = (~¸ø ÇÒ ¸¸Å ~ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Ù/ [ÃæºÐÈ÷]~Çؼ ~ÇÏ´Ù)
He is too tired to work any longer. (±×´Â ³Ê¹« ÇÇ°ïÇؼ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÀÏÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
= He is so tired that he cannot work any longer.
He is too wise not to understand the situation. (±×´Â ¸Å¿ì ¶È¶ÈÇϹǷΠ±× »çŸ¦ ¸ð¸£Áö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
= He is so wise that he can understand the situation.
= He is not so foolish that he does not understand the situation.
(cf) only too ~ to ºÎÁ¤»ç = so ~ to ºÎÁ¤»ç (= to ºÎÁ¤»ç ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î¼ ³Ê¹« ~ ÇÏ´Ù)
I am only too delighted to accept your invitation. (Àú´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ Ãʴ븦 ¹Þ°ÔµÇ¾î ³Ê¹« ±â»Ú´Ù.)
We are only too pleased to help them. (¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀ» µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¼ ³Ê¹« ±â»Ú´Ù.)
* Examples
1. ³ª´Â ³Ê¹« È°¡ ³ª¼ ¸»À» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
I was too angry to speak.
2. ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¸ð¸¦ ¸¸Å ¾î¸®¼®Áö´Â ¾Ê´Ù.
He is too wise not to know it.
3. ±× µ¹Àº ³Ê¹« ¹«°Å¿ö ³»°¡ ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
The stone was too heavy for me to move.
= The stone was so heavy that I could not move it.
4. ±×´Â ±× °á°ú¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ¾Ë°í ½Í¾îÇÑ´Ù.
He is too anxious to know the result.
5. ±× ¿©ÀÚ´Â ³Ê¹« ³²ÀÇ ÈìÀ» Àß Àâ´Â´Ù.
She is too ready to find fault.
* µ¶ÇØ
1. The chains of habit are generally too small to be felt till they are too strong to be broken.
* chain = ¼è»ç½½, ÀÏ·Ã, ¶ì(ó·³ À̾îÁø °Í)/ habit = ½À°ü
(Çؼ®) ½À°üÀÇ ¼è»ç½½Àº ³Ê¹« °ÇØÁ® ±ý ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÉ ¶§±îÁö, ´ë°³ ³Ê¹« Àû¾î ´À³¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
2. When the barbarians became masters of all the world, as then known, they were too proud to learn useful lessons from the people they conquered.
* barbarian = ¾ß¸¸ÀÎ/ as then known = as it was then known/ conquer = Á¤º¹ÇÏ´Ù
(Çؼ®) ±× ¾ß¸¸ÀεéÀÌ ±× ´ç½Å ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´ø ¸ðµç ¼¼°èÀÇ ÁÖÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, ±×µéÀº ³Ê¹« °Å¸¸ÇÏ¿© ±×µéÀÌ Á¤º¹ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯¿ëÇÑ ±³ÈÆÀ» ¹è¿ìÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.