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[±âÃʵ¶ÇØ] ±¸¹®(010) - ºÎÁ¤»ç (be toºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý)
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ  |  13-02-02 05:38
* [be + to ºÎÁ¤»ç]ÀÇ ¿ë¹ý: beµ¿»çÀÇ º¸¾î

He is to arrive here this evening. (¿¹Á¤ - ±×´Â ¿À´Ã Àú³á¿¡ ¿©±â¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.)
You are to finish this work by six. (Àǹ« - ³Ê´Â ¿©¼¸½Ã±îÁö ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
No one was to be seen on the street. (°¡´É - ¾Æ¹«µµ °Å¸®¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
That fellow is to blame(= to be blamed). (´ç¿¬ - ±× ³à¼®ÀÌ ¿åÀ» ¸Ô¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
He was never to see his father again. (¿î¸í - ±×´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ´Ù½Ã´Â º¸Áö ¸øÇÒ ¿î¸íÀ̾ú´Ù.)

* Examples

1. ±× ȸÀÇ´Â ¿À´Ã ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ °³ÃÖµÉ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.
The meeting is to be held this afternoon.

2. ÀÚ½ÄÀº ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸¿¡ µû¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Children are to obey their parents.

3. ±× ³¯Àº Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ³¯À̾ú´Ù.
The day was to decide the fate of Korea.

4. ¾î¶² °Íµµ ³ë·Â ¾øÀÌ´Â Àý´ë ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
Nothing is ever to be attained without labor.

* µ¶ÇØ

1. If we are to profit from the innumerable mechanical inventions of this scientific age, it is necessary for us to live together in large communities.
* are to = intend to/ profit = ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾ò´Ù/ innumerable = ¼ö¾øÀÌ ¸¹Àº/ community = °øµ¿Ã¼, °øµ¿ »çȸ
(Çؼ®)
ÀÌ °úÇÐ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ¸¹Àº ±â°è ¹ß¸íµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ÇýÅÃÀ» ÀÔÀ¸·Á°Åµç, ¿ì¸®°¡ Å« °øµ¿Ã¼(°øµ¿ »çȸ) ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¾î¿ï·Á »ç´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

2. Uniformity in the opinions expressed by teachers is not only not to be sought, but is, if possible, to be avoided, since diversity of opinion among teachers is essential to any sound education.
* uniformity = ȹÀϼº, ÅëÀϼº/ avoid = ÇÇÇÏ´Ù/ diversity = ´Ù¾ç¼º/ sound = °ÇÀüÇÑ
(Çؼ®) ±³»çµéÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÇ°ßÀÇ È¹ÀϼºÀº ¿ä±¸ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÇÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ö³Ä Çϸé, ±³»ç °£ÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ̾߸»·Î ¸ðµç °ÇÀüÇÑ ±³À°¿¡ ÇʼöºÒ°¡°áÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.