(2007 ¼ö´É) 24. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ºóÄ¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Walking down the street, you may not even notice the trees, but, according to a new study, they do a lot more than give shade. Environmental scientists chose two Chicago public housing projects, both of which had some buildings with lots of trees nearby, and some with practically none. According to the study, violence and property crimes were nearly twice as high in sections of the buildings where vegetation was low, compared with the sections where vegetation was high. Why? One explanation: Greenery creates a natural gathering space for neighbors and, ultimately, stronger (_______) in the community. This can also create an atmosphere where children are better supervised, and buildings better watched.
¨ç fear ¨è traps ¨é quarrels ¨ê bias ¨ë bonds
[Á¤´ä] ¨ë
°Å¸®¸¦ °ÉÀ¸¸ç ³ª¹«¿¡ ½Å°æÁ¶Â÷ ¾²Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ³ª¹«µéÀº ±×´ÃÀ» ÁÖ´Â °Í ÈξÀ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ȯ°æ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº µÎ °³ÀÇ ½ÃÄ«°í °ø°ø ÁÖÅà ´ÜÁö¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇߴµ¥, µÎ ´ÜÁö ¸ðµÎ ÀϺΠÁÖÅÃÀº ±Ùó¿¡ ³ª¹«°¡ ¸¹¾Ò°í, ÀϺΠÁÖÅÃÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î ³ª¹«°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±× ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ÃʸñÀÌ ¸¹Àº °÷°ú ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ ÃʸñÀÌ ÀûÀº °Ç¹° ±¸¿ª¿¡¼ Æø·Â°ú µµ³ ¹üÁË´Â °ÅÀÇ µÎ ¹è³ª ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¿Ö ±×·²±î? ÇÑ °¡Áö Çؼ³·Î´Â Ǫ¸¥ ³ª¹«´Â ÀÌ¿ôµé¿¡°Ô ÀÚ¿¬½º·± ¸ðÀÓÀÇ Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ¾î °á±¹¿¡´Â Áö¿ª »çȸ¿¡¼ ´õ °ÇÑ À¯´ë°¨À» âÃâÇØ Áشٴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ ´õ Àß µ¹º¸¾ÆÁö°í °Ç¹°µéÀÌ ´õ Àß °ü¸®µÇ´Â ºÐÀ§±âµµ ¸¸µé¾î ³½´Ù.
* shade ±×´Ã/ housing project ÁÖÅà ´ÜÁö/ section Áö¿ª/ vegetation Ãʸñ
greenery Ǫ¸¥ ³ª¹«/ community Áö¿ª »çȸ/ supervise °ü¸®ÇÏ´Ù
³ª¹«´Â ±×´ÃÀ» ÁÖ´Â °Í ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ ¿äÁöÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¿¹·Î ³ª¹« ȤÀº Ǫ¸§(trees, vegetation, greenery)ÀÌ ¸¹Àº Áö¿ª¿¡¼´Â Æø·Â°ú µµ³ ¹üÁË°¡ ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº Áö¿ªº¸´Ù Àû´Ù°í ¾ð±ÞÇϸé¼, ±× ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ Ǫ¸¥ ³ª¹«°¡ ¸ðÀÓÀÇ Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î Áö¿ª »çȸ¿¡ ¡®À¯´ë°¨¡¯À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù°í ºó ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç °øÆ÷ ¨è Áãµ£ ¨é ´Ù¶÷Áã ¨ê ¼±ÀÔ°ß, Æí°ß