[±âÃʵ¶ÇØ] ±¸¹®(014) - ºÎÁ¤»ç (be going to/ have to/ have only to)
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ | 13-03-16 11:30
* be going to/ have to/ have only to
I am going to leave here tomorrow. (³»ÀÏ ¿©±â¸¦ ¶°³ª·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù.)
You have to do it at once. (³Ê´Â ±×°ÍÀ» °ð ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
You have only to do your duty. (³Ê´Â ³× Àǹ«¸¦ ´ÙÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.)
be going to = be about to [¸· ~À» ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù]
have to = must (°ú°ÅÇü = had to/ ¹Ì·¡Çü = shall(will) have to) [~Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù]
have only to = [(´ÜÁö) ~Çϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù]
* Examples
1. ³ª´Â °¡Á·À» À§ÇØ ÀÏÇÏ¿© µ·À» ¹ú·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù.
I am going to work and earn money for my family.
2. ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡¶óµµ ÇÑ ´Þ Ä¡ÀÇ ºÀ±Þ¸¸ ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®¸é µÈ´Ù.
At the worst I will have only to lose a month's salary.
3. Á¦°¡ ¸ÅÀÏ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Í¾ß Çմϱî?
Do I have to come here every day?
4. ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â (´ÜÁö) ÀÌ Ã¥À» Àб⸸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
To understand it you have only to read this book.
5. ³ª´Â ±×°Í¿¡ °üÇØ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù.
I am not going to worry about it.
* µ¶ÇØ
1. Do not race up a mountain. Start early enough so that you may not have to hurry. Enjoy the views, the trees, and the wild flowers.
* race up = ´Þ·Á¼ ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Ù/ hurry = ¼µÎ¸£´Ù
(Çؼ®) »ê¿¡ ¶Ù¾î ¿Ã¶ó°¡Áö ¸¶¶ó. ¼µÎ¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾øµµ·Ï ³Ë³ËÈ÷ Ãâ¹ßÇضó. °æÄ¡, ³ª¹« ±×¸®°í µé²ÉÀ» Áñ°Ü¶ó.
2. Lawyers often advice people to settle their quarrels out of court so as not to run the risk of having to wait several months for a decision.
* settle = ÇØ°áÇÏ´Ù/ court = ¹ýÁ¤/ run the risk of ~ = ~ÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» ¹«¸¨¾²´Ù
(Çؼ®) º¯È£»çµéÀº ¼Û»ç¸¦, ÆÇ°á(°áÁ¤)À» ¼ö°³¿ù °£ ±â´Ù¸®´Â ¸ðÇèÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¹ýÁ¤ ¹Û¿¡¼ ÇØ°áÇ϶ó°í »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀÚÁÖ Ãæ°íÇÑ´Ù.
3. The art of letter writing is now so little practiced that we have almost ceased to believe that it exists. Yet we have only to imagine how our own literature would suffer if we lost the letters of our great authors, to see that the letter is an independent and delightful part of it.
* art = ±â¼ú/ cease = Áß´ÜÇÏ´Ù/ exist = Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Ù/ suffer = (°íÅë, ÇÇÇظ¦) ÀÔ´Ù/ independent = µ¶¸³µÈ
(Çؼ®) ÆíÁö ¾²´Â ¹ýÀÌ ¿À´Ã³¯ °ÅÀÇ ÇàÇÏ¿©ÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ¾î ±×·± °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â °Íµµ °ÅÀÇ ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ÀÛ°¡µéÀÇ ¼ÇÑÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸°´Ù¸é ¿ì¸® ¹®ÇÐÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¼Õ½ÇÀ» ÀÔÀ» °ÍÀ̳ĸ¦ »ó»óÇØ º¸±â¸¸ Çϸé, ¼ÇÑÀÌ ¹®ÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ µ¶¸³µÈ Áñ°Å¿î ÀϺκÐÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.