* ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Çü/ ºÐ¸®ºÎÁ¤»ç(split infinitive)/ ´ëºÎÁ¤»ç(pro-infinitive)
He pretended not to notice her. (±×´Â ±× ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ ¸ø º» üÇß´Ù.)
ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº to¾Õ¿¡ ºÎÁ¤¾î¸¦ ³õ´Â´Ù.
He failed to entirely understand it. (±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇß´Ù.)
ºÐ¸®ºÎÁ¤»ç(split infinitive): to¿Í ¿øÇüµ¿»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÎ»ç°¡ µé¾î°¡´Â ÇüÀÌ´Ù.
cf. He failed entirely to understand it. (±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù.)
You may come with me if you want to. (¿À°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é °°ÀÌ ¿Íµµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
´ëºÎÁ¤»ç(pro-infinitive): ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ to¸¸ ¾²´Â °ÍÀε¥, ÀÌ´Â ±¸¾î¿¡ ¸¹´Ù.
* Examples
1. ±×´Â °£½ÄÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
He makes it a rule never to eat between meals.
2. ³»°¡ ¿Áö ¸»¶ó°í Çߴµ¥ ±× ¿©Àڴ â¹®À» ¿¾ú´Ù.
She opened the window, though I told her not to.
3. ±× ¿©ÀÚ´Â ±×ÀÇ µµÂøÀ» ´«Ä¡ äÁö ¸øÇÑ °Í °°¾Ò´Ù.
She seemed not to have noticed his arrival.
4. °¨±â¿¡ °É¸®Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¶ó.
Be careful not to catch cold.
* µ¶ÇØ
1. It will be found possible to considerably improve the present wages of the miners without jeopardizing the interests of capital.
* considerably = »ó´çÈ÷, ¾îÁö°£È÷/ wage = ÀÓ±Ý/ miner = ±¤ºÎ/ jeopardize = À§Çè¿¡ ºü¶ß¸®´Ù, ¾ÇȽÃÅ°´Ù/ interest = ÀÌÀÍ/ capital = ÀÚº», °æ¿µÁÖ
(Çؼ®) ÀÚº» Ãø(°æ¿µÁÖ)ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾ÇȽÃÅ´ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ±¤ºÎµéÀÇ ÀÓ±ÝÀ» »ó´çÈ÷ °³¼±ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2. All these things he did, not because he wanted to, but because he had to in order to live. The wilderness forced these things; not to have fitted himself into this kind of life would have meant certain death.
* wanted to (do)/ had to (do) in/ wilderness = Ȳ¾ç/ force = °¿äÇÏ´Ù/ not to have ~ = if he had not fitted himself into this kind of life, he would certainly have died/ fit = ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Ù
(Çؼ®) ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ÍµéÀ» ±×´Â ¸ðµÎ Çߴµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ±×°¡ ÇÏ°í ½Í¾î¼°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ì±â À§Çؼ´Â ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. Ȳ¾ß°¡ ÀÌ·± °ÍµéÀ» °¿äÇß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± »ýÈ°¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ÀûÀÀ½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀº Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ Á×À½À» ÀǹÌÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.