* µ¶¸³ºÎÁ¤»ç(absolute infinitive) : ¹®Àå Àüü¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.
Strange to say, the light went out of itself. (ÀÌ»óÇÑ À̾߱âÁö¸¸ ºÒÀÌ ÀúÀý·Î ²¨Á³´Ù.)
He has experience, to say nothing of learning. (±×´Â Çй®Àº ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾øÀÌ °æÇèµµ ÀÖ´Ù.)
to begin with = ¿ì¼±/ to tell the truth = »ç½ÇÀ» ¸»Çؼ/ to be sure = Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ/ to make matters worse = ¼³»ó°¡»óÀ¸·Î/ so to speak = ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é/ to cut(make) a long story short = °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»Çؼ/ not to mention = not to speak of = to say nothing of ~ = ~Àº ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾øÀÌ/ to be frank with you = ¼ÖÁ÷È÷ ¸»Çؼ
* Examples
1. ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¹«ÀÚºñÇÒ Á¤µµ´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ¸Å¿ì ¾ö°ÝÇÏ´Ù.
His father is very severe, not to say uncharitable.
2. ±×°ÍÀº ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ûõ º®·ÂÀ̾ú´Ù.
It was, so to speak, a bolt from the blue.
3. dz°æÀÌ ³¯¸¶´Ù, ¾Æ´Ï Á¤È®È÷ ¸»ÇØ ½Ã½Ã°¢°¢À¸·Î ¹Ù²ï´Ù.
The scenes are changing day by day, or to be exact, hour by hour.
4. ±×´Â ¿µ¾î´Â ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾øÀÌ ºÒ¾îµµ ÇÒ ÁÙ ¾È´Ù.
He can speak French, not to mention English.
* µ¶ÇØ
1. As a matter of fact, all great discoverers worthy of the name have at one time or another been regarded as dreamers, not to say mad.
* as a matter of fact = in fact = »ç½Ç/ a poet worthy of the name = ½ÃÀÎ´Ù¿î ½ÃÀÎ
(Çؼ®) »ç½Ç Áø½Ç·Î À§´ëÇÑ ¹ß¸í°¡µéÀº ¸ðµÎ ÇѶ§ ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù°í±îÁö´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ¸ù»ó°¡¶ó°í °£ÁֵǾú´Ù.
2. Judging from the defense line which encircled the castle, it would have been impossible for anyone to reach the wall of it, to say nothing of rushing over it.
* defense line = ¹æ¾Æ¼±/ encircle = µÑ·¯½Î´Ù/ castle = ¼º/ run over = ¶Ù¾î³Ñ´Ù
(Çؼ®) ±× ¼ºÀ» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾î¼±À¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ°Ç´ë, ±× ¼ºº®À» ¶Ù¾î³Ñ´Â °ÍÀº ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾ø°í °Å±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.