[±âÃʵ¶ÇØ] ±¸¹®(017) - ºÎÁ¤»ç (ºÎÁ¤»ç + w/h Àǹ®»ç = ¸í»ç±¸)
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ | 13-04-27 16:14
* ºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í Àǹ®»ç°¡ °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¸í»ç±¸¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù.
I don't know what to do. (³ª´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.)
= I don't know what I should do.
I don't know whom to go with. (³ª´Â ´©±¸¿Í °°ÀÌ °¡¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.)
= I don't know who(m) I should go with.
I don't know how to do it. (³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ¸é µÇ´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.)
= I don't know how I should do it.
* Examples
1. ±×´Â ³»°Ô ¾î¶»°Ô ±â°è¸¦ ´Ù·ç´ÂÁö¸¦ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
He told me how to work the machine.
2. ³ª´Â °¡¾ß ÇÒÁö µ¹¾Æ¼¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
I don't know whether to go or turn back.
3. ±× ´Ü¾îÀÇ Ã¶ÀÚ¸¦ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇØ ÁֽÿÀ.
Tell me how to spell the word.
4. ¾î¶»°Ô ½ÃÀÛÇϴ°¡°¡ ¾îµð¿¡¼ ±×Ä¥ °ÍÀΰ¡º¸´Ù ´õ ¾î·Æ´Ù.
How to begin is more difficult than where to stop.
5. ´©±¸¿¡°Ô Áú¹®À» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸»¾¸ÇØ ÁֽÿÀ.
Tell me whom to ask the question.
* µ¶ÇØ
1. A life devoted to the acquisition of wealth is useless, unless we know how to turn it into joy.
* A life (which is) devoted to/ acquisition = ȹµæ
(Çؼ®) µ· ¹ö´Â µ¥¸¸ ¸ôµÎÇÑ ÀλýÀº, ±×°ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô Áñ°Å¿òÀ¸·Î µ¹¸®´À³Ä¸¦ ¸ð¸£´Â ÇÑ, ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
2. What it is that constitutes the look of a gentleman is more easily felt than described. We do not know how to account for it, or to explain in what it consists.
* constitute = ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Ù/ look = ¸ð½À/ describe = ¹¦»çÇÏ´Ù/ account for = explain ¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù
(Çؼ®) ½Å»çÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â °Ô ¹«¾ùÀ̳Ĵ ¹¦»çº¸´Ù Â÷¶ó¸® ´õ ½±°Ô ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ¼³¸íÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö, ȤÀº ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ù¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.