[±âÃʵ¶ÇØ] ±¸¹®(024) - ºÐ»ç ((having) + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç)
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ | 13-09-18 13:33
* °ú°ÅºÐ»ç / having + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç
°ú°ÅºÐ»ç°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǴ ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÇ ¶æÀº ¼öµ¿ÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¾Õ¿¡ 'being' À̳ª 'having been'ÀÌ »ý·«µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Left to herself, she began to weep. (È¥ÀÚ ³²¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ±× ¿©ÀÚ´Â ¿ï±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.)
[having + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç]ÀÇ ¿Ï·áºÐ»çÇüÀº ¼úºÎµ¿»çÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦º¸´Ù ¾Õ¼±´Ù.
Having done my homework, I had nothing more to do. (³ªÀÇ ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡¸¶ÃÆÀ¸¹Ç·Î ³ª´Â ´õ ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.)
Having done my homework, = As I had done my homework,
* Examples
1. ¾îÁ¬¹ã Àß ÀäÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿À´Ã ¾Æħ ±âºÐÀÌ Âü ÁÁ´Ù.
Having slept well last night, I feel very fine this morning.
2. ±× Ã¥Àº ±ÞÈ÷ ¾²¿©Á³À¸¹Ç·Î ¸î °³ÀÇ À߸øÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
The book, written in haste, has a few mistakes.
3. ¾î¶² Ã¥µéÀº ºÎÁÖÀÇÇÏ°Ô ÀÐÀ¸¸é ÀÌÀͺ¸´Ù ÇØ°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Some books, read carelessly, will do more harm than good.
4. ½Ã°£ÀÌ Á» ´õ ÀÖ¾ú´õ¶ó¸é ³ª´Â ±× ÆÛÁñÀ» Ç® ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ»ÅÙµ¥.
Given more time, I could have solved the puzzle.
5. ±× ÀÏÀ» ³¡³½ ÈÄ ±×´Â ¿ÜÃâÇß´Ù.
Having finished the work, he went out.
* µ¶ÇØ
1. He fired his gun at them. Thoroughly frightend at the unusual noise, the savages ran off, leaving behind them the man they had intended to kill.
* frighten = ³î¶ó°Ô ÇÏ´Ù/ savage = ¾ß¸¸ÀÎ
(Çؼ®) ±×´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÃÑÀ» ½î¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¼Ò¸®¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ³î¶ó¼ ±× ¾ß¸¸ÀεéÀº ±×µéÀÌ Á×ÀÌ·Á°í ¸¶À½¸Ô¾ú´ø »ç¶÷À» µÚ¿¡ ³²±â°í µµ¸ÁÃÄ ¹ö·È´Ù.
2. We cannot all be travelers; there are many who must be content to do their traveling in an armchair. Rightly read, however, the records of others' journeys may bring to the reader much not only of value but of pleasure.
* content = ¸¸Á·ÇÑ/ armchair = ÆÈ°ÉÀÌ ÀÇÀÚ/ Rightly read = If they are rightly read
(Çؼ®) ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ ´Ù ¿©Çà°¡ ÀÏ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. ¾È¶ôÀÇÀÚ¿¡¼ ¿©ÇàÀ» Çϴµ¥ ¸¸Á·ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. (³²ÀÇ ¿©Çà ±â·ÏÀ» ÀÐÀ¸¸ç ¸¸Á·ÇØ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéµµ ¸¹´Ù.) ±×·¯³ª À߸¸ ÀÐÀ¸¸é ³²µéÀÇ ¿©Çà ±â·Ïµµ Áñ°Å¿ò»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô °¡Á®´Ù ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.