[±âÃʵ¶ÇØ] ±¸¹®(025) - ºÐ»ç (µ¶¸³ºÐ»ç±¸¹®)
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ | 13-09-28 21:27
* µ¶¸³ºÐ»ç±¸¹®
ºÐ»çÀÇ Àǹ̻óÀÇ Á־ ±× ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î¿Í ´Ù¸¦ ¶§, ÀÌ Àǹ̻óÀÇ Á־ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
It being fine, we went out for a walk. (³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁ¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®´Â »êÅÃÀ» ³ª°¬´Ù.)
= As it was fine, we went out for a walk.
He talked on and on, the audience beginning to be tired. (±×°¡ °è¼ÓÇؼ À̾߱⸦ ÇÏ¿© ûÁßÀº Áö·çÇØÁö±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.)
= He talked on and on and the audience began to be tired.
Her work done, Helen sat down for a cup of coffee. (ÀÏÀÌ ³¡³µÀ» ¶§ Çï·»Àº Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜÀ» ¸¶¼Ì´Ù.)
= When her work was done, Helen sat down for a cup of coffee.
* Examples
1. ÇØ°¡ Á³À¸¹Ç·Î ±×µéÀº ÁýÀ¸·Î ÇâÇØ Ãâ¹ßÇß´Ù.
The sun having set, they started for home.
2. ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ ±× ¿©ÀÚ´Â ¸¶À½ÀÌ ³ª»ÚÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
All things considered, she was not of an evil mind.
3. ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ ¾ÆÆÍÀ¸¹Ç·Î ³ª´Â ¾î¸° µ¿»ýµéÀ» µ¹ºÁ ÁÖ¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.
Mother being ill, I had to look after my little sisters.
4. °°ÀÌ °¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ³ª´Â È¥ÀÚ °¡¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù.
There being no one to go with me, I had to go alone.
* µ¶ÇØ
1. Life being short, and the quiet hours of it few, we ought to waste none of them in reading valueless books.
* valueless = °¡Ä¡ ¾ø´Â/ priceless = ±ÍÁßÇÑ
(Çؼ®) ÀλýÀº ª°í, ÀλýÀÇ Á¶¿ëÇÑ ½Ã°£Àº ÀûÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¿ì¸®´Â °¡Ä¡ ¾ø´Â Ã¥À» Àд µ¥ Á¶¿ëÇÑ ½Ã°£À» Àý´ë ³¶ºñÇؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.
2. Change is to most human beings more or less very painful. This being so, we will do well to maintain those elements which are neither particularly harmful nor particularly valuable.
* more or less = ´Ù¼Ò; °ÅÀÇ; ¾à(´ë·«)/ painful = ±«·Î¿î/ do well to ~ = had better ~/ maintain = À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù/ element = ¿ä¼Ò/ particularly = ƯÈ÷/ harmful = Çطοî
(Çؼ®) º¯È´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ´Ù¼Ò°£ ±«·Ó´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÀÌ·¯ÇÔÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸®´Â ƯÈ÷ ÇØ·ÓÁöµµ ¾Ê°í ¶ÇÇÑ Æ¯È÷ ÀÌ·ÓÁöµµ ¾ÊÀº ±×·± ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» ±×´ë·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °Ô ÁÁ´Ù.