[Essay/¿µÀÛ] (»ó½Ä-028) (Company) Barbie
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ | 16-05-04 10:46
[Àü¹® + mp3] / [¹Þ¾Æ¾²±â] / [Çٽɹ®¹ý]
Over 350,000 dolls were sold in the first year. Over a billion Barbies have been sold since.
* billion = 10¾ï
* ÇöÀç¿Ï·á (have + pp) - °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý
for ~³ª since ~ µî°ú °°ÀÌ ±â°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»°ú ÇÔ²² ¾²¿© °ú°Å ¾î´À ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ
µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óÅÂÀÇ °è¼ÓÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
I have lived here since 1990. (1990³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î ÁÙ°ð ¿©±â¼ »ì¾Æ¿Ô´Ù.)
We have known him since he was a mere boy. (¿ì¸®´Â ±×¸¦ ¾ÆÁÖ ¾î¸± ¶§ºÎÅÍ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
They have been married for five years. (±×µéÀº °áÈ¥ÇÑ Áö 5³âÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
* Examples *
1. ¿Ï·á
ºÎ»ç just, already, yet µî°ú ÇÔ²² ¾²¿© µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ¿Ï·á¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
They have just returned home. (±×µéÀº ¹æ±Ý Áý¿¡ µ¹¾Æ¿Ô´Ù.)
2. °æÇè
ºÎ»ç ever, never, once, twice, often µî°ú ÇÔ²² ¾²¿© ÇöÀç±îÁö °æÇèÇØ º» ÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Have you ever seen a giraffe? (±â¸°À» º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
3. °è¼Ó
for ~³ª since ~ µî°ú °°ÀÌ ±â°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»°ú ÇÔ²² ¾²¿©
°ú°Å ¾î´À ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óÅÂÀÇ °è¼ÓÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
I have lived here since 1990. (1990³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î ÁÙ°ð ¿©±â¼ »ì¾Æ¿Ô´Ù.)
4. °á°ú
°ú°Å¿¡ ÇàÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÀÇ °á°ú°¡ ÇöÀç¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
Someone has broken the window. (´©±º°¡°¡ â¹®À» ²£´Ù.) [±×·¡¼ ÇöÀç â¹®ÀÌ ±úÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.]