0:52 °ÅÁÖÁö¿¡´Â Á¤¿øÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°íÀÚ¿¬°ú ¸Â´ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÏÁÒ.º¹µµ ´ë½Å °Å¸®°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϱ¸¿ä.°æÁ¦¼ºÀ» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇØ Á¶¸³½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù.±×·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾à 50³âµÚÀÎ ÇöÀçÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¾ÆÁÖ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ °ÅÁÖÁö¿¡¿ä.Áö±ÝÀº ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ °Ç¹°ÀÌ µÇ¾úÁÒ.ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ëÁßÈ µÇÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Habitat would be all about gardens,contact with nature,streets instead of corridors.We prefabricated it so we would achieve economy,and there it is almost 50 years later.It's a very desirable place to live in.It's now a heritage building,but it did not proliferate.
2:46 ¿ì¸®´Â ¸î°¡Áö ¸ðµ¨À» ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù:ÀÛ°í °ÇÃàºñ¿ëÀÌ Àú·ÅÇÑ °æÁ¦Çü ¸ðµ¨À» ¸¸µé¾úÁÒ.¼¼Æ÷¸·ÇüÅ·ΠÁýÀ» ¼³°èÇØÀÚ±âÁýÀ» Á÷Á¢ µðÀÚÀÎÇÏ°íÁ¤¿øÀ» ¸¸µé¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çß¾î¿ä.±×¸®°í ´º¿åÀ» ½ÇÇèÀå¼Ò·Î ¼±ÅÃÇß¾î¿ä.¸ÇÇØÆ° ³²ºÎ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇßÁÒ.±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ÇÇØÆ°ÀÇ ¸ðµç °Ç¹°À» Áöµµ·Î ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.¿ÞÂÊÀº ÇöÀçÀÇ ¸ÇÇØÆ°À̱¸¿ä.°ÅÁÖÁö´Â ÆĶõ»ö, »ç¹«½Ç°ú Á¡Æ÷´Â ºÓÀº»öÀ¸·Î Ç¥±âÇß¾î¿ä.¿À¸¥ÂÊÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ Àç¹èÄ¡ÇÑ ¸ð½ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù.»ç¹«½ÇÀº ÁöÇÏ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í±× À§·Î 75°³ ÃþÀº¾ÆÆÄÆ® ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.25Ãþ¿¡´Â °Å¸®°¡ ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú¾î¿ä.ÁֹεéÀÇ °Å¸® ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.Åõ°úµÇµµ·Ï ¼³°èÇßÁÒ.ÁֹεéÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¤¿ø°ú ¿¸° °ø°£ÀÌ ÀÖ±¸¿ä.°ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼¼´ë°¡ µ¶¸³µÈ Á¤¿øÀ» °¡Áö°íÁÖº¯ °ø°£À» ¾²°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.°¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ°ÍÀº Åõ°ú¼º°ú °³¹æ¼º ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.µµ½ÃÀÇ º®À̳ª Àå¾Ö¹°ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê°í°÷°÷¿¡¼ ºûÀÌ Åõ°úµË´Ï´Ù. We came up with a number of models:economy models, cheaper to build and more compact;membranes of housingwhere people could design their own houseand create their own gardens.And then we decided to take New York as a test case,and we looked at Lower Manhattan.And we mapped all the building area in Manhattan.On the left is Manhattan today:blue for housing, red for office buildings, retail.On the right, we reconfigured it:the office buildings form the base,and then rising 75 stories above,are apartments.There's a street in the air on the 25th level,a community street.It's permeable.There are gardens and open spacesfor the community,almost every unit with its own private garden,and community space all around.And most important, permeable, open.It does not form a wall or an obstruction in the city,and light permeates everywhere.
3:51 Áö³ 2, 3³â µ¿¾È¿ì¸®´Â óÀ½À¸·ÎÁú³ôÀº ÁÖ°ÅÁö¸¦ Çö½ÇÈ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.¾Æ½Ã¾Æ °÷°÷¿¡¼ ½Ç»ýÈ° ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®·Î ¸»ÀÌÁÒ.ÀÌ°÷Àº Áß±¹ ģȲ´Ù¿À ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.Áß»êÃþ ±Ô¸ðÀ̱¸¿ä, ÀÌ°÷ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¦¿¡ µû¸£¸é¸ðµç ¾ÆÆÄÆ®´Â ÇÏ·ç 3½Ã°£ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¶·®À» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇØ¿ä.µ¿Áö¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î¿ä.½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£¿¡¼ °ÇÃàÁßÀÎ ¸ð½ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Áß»êÃþ ¾ÆÆÄÆ®±¸¿ä. Á¤¿øÀÌ ÀÖÁÒ.°ø¿ø°ú ÁֹΠ°Å¸® µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.±×¸®°í ÄÝ·Òº¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. And in the last two or three years,we've actually been, for the first time,realizing the quality of life of Habitatin real-life projects across Asia.This in Qinhuangdao in China:middle-income housing, where there is a bylawthat every apartment must receivethree hours of sunlight.That's measured in the winter solstice.And under construction in Singapore,again middle-income housing, gardens,community streets and parks and so on and so forth.And Colombo.