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[Speaking] (PS-029) Æ۰Ž¼ ½ÃÀ§¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßÇÑ °Í
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ  |  18-01-14 12:13
´ëÁß ¿¬¼³Àº ¾Æ¸¶µµ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾ð¾îÀÇ ±â¼úÀû ±¸»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ, ûÁßÀ» »ç·ÎÀâ´Â ³ë·Â°ú Áغñ·Î
¸¸µé¾îÁø ¾ðº¯(åëܪ)ÀÇ °á°ú¹°À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸í¿¬¼³Àº ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀλýÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷
¹Ù²Ù±âµµ ÇÏÁö¿ä. ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ À־ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ "µè°í/ÀÌÇØ"ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ¹è¾çÇÏ¿©
Æ°Æ°ÇÑ ¿µ¾î ½Ç·ÂÀ» ±â¸£±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.



[Transcript]

00:13
Àú´Â µÎ·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý ¹«´ë¿¡¼­ °øÆ÷½ÉÀ» ´À³§´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý²¯ »ì¸é¼­ µÎ·Á¿ï ¶§ µÎ·Æ´Ù°í ¹Ù·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¸³ªº¸Áö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¸¶À½ ±íÀº °÷¿¡ µÎ·Á¿òÀº ½±°Ô Àü¿°µÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ°ÚÁö¿ä. °øÆ÷´Â Áúº´°ú ºñ½ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °øÆ÷°¡ Àü¿°µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¸é ¼ø½Ä°£¿¡ ÆÛÁý´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ °øÆ÷°¨¿¡ Á÷¸éÇßÀ» ¶§ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸¶¶¥È÷ ÇؾßÇÒ ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ±î¿ä? ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÇÒ ÀÏÀº ¿ë±â¸¦ ³»´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í °øÆ÷½É°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¿ë±âµµ ¿ª½Ã Àü¿°ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
So, I'm afraid. Right now, on this stage, I feel fear. In my life, I ain't met many people that will readily admit when they are afraid. And I think that's because deep down, they know how easy it spreads. See, fear is like a disease. When it moves, it moves like wildfire. But what happens when, even in the face of that fear, you do what you've got to do? That's called courage. And just like fear, courage is contagious.

00:47
Àú´Â Àϸ®³ëÀÌ ÁÖÀÇ À̽ºÆ® ¼¼ÀÎÆ® ·çÀ̽º Ãâ½ÅÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÛÀº µµ½ÃÁö¿ä. ¹ÌÁÖ¸® ÁÖÀÇ ¼¼ÀÎÆ® ·çÀ̽º¿¡¼­ ¹Ì½Ã½ÃÇÇ °­ °Ç³Ê¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â Æò»ý ±× Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ »ì¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. 2014³â ¾î´À³¯ ¸¶ÀÌŬ ºê¶ó¿î ÁִϾî¶ó´Â ÇÑ Æò¹üÇÑ ½Ê´ë ¼Ò³âÀÌ ¼¼ÀÎÆ® ·çÀ̽º ºÏÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ÌÁÖ¸® ÁÖÀÇ Æ۰Ž¼ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ °æÂûÀÌ ½ð ÃÑ¿¡ ¸Â¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ´ç½Ã »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù. óÀ½ ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú°í ¹ýÀÇ ÁýÇàÀ̶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀ» ÀÒ°Ô µÉ°Å¶ó°í ¸»ÀÌÁÒ.
See, I'm from East St. Louis, Illinois. That's a small city across the Mississippi River from St. Louis, Missouri. I have lived in and around St. Louis my entire life. When Michael Brown, Jr., an ordinary teenager, was gunned down by police in 2014 in Ferguson, Missouri -- another suburb, but north of St. Louis -- I remember thinking, he ain't the first, and he won't be the last young kid to lose his life to law enforcement.

01:18
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×ÀÇ Á×À½Àº ´Þ¶ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¶ÀÌÅ©°¡ »ç¸ÁÇßÀ» ¶§ ±Ç·ÂÃþÀº °øÆ÷¶ó´Â ¹«±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Áö¿ª »çȸ°¡ ÇÑ ÀþÀºÀÌÀÇ Á×À½À» ¾ÖµµÇÒ ¶§ °æÂûÀº °ø±Ç·ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ °øÆ÷½ÉÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Ä×Áö¿ä. ¹«Àå °æÂû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÆ÷ °¨±Ý ¹ú±Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÆ÷ ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ð·Ð ¿ª½Ã ¿ì¸® ¼­·Î¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À̾߱⸦ ±×·²µíÇÏ°Ô Áö¾î³»´õ±º¿ä. °ú°Å¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± °ÍµéÀÌ ÅëÇßÀ»Áö ¸ô¶óµµ Á¦°¡ ¸»¾¸µå·ÈÁÒ. ¿¹Àü°ú´Â ´Þ¶ú½À´Ï´Ù.
But see, his death was different. When Mike was killed, I remember the powers that be trying to use fear as a weapon. The police response to a community in mourning was to use force to impose fear: fear of militarized police, imprisonment, fines. The media even tried to make us afraid of each other by the way they spun the story. And all of these things have worked in the past. But like I said, this time it was different.

01:47
¸¶ÀÌŬ ºê¶ó¿îÀÇ Á×À½ ÀÌÈÄ °ø±Ç·ÂÀÌ Áö¿ª »çȸ¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸¸À¸·Î Æ۰Ž¼°ú ¼¼ÀÎÆ® ·çÀ̽º¿¡¼­ Ç×ÀÇ Çà·ÄÀÌ À̾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ³Ý°³¯Àΰ¡ ´Ù¼¸Â° ³¯Àΰ¡ ½ÃÀ§¿¡ Âü¿©Çߴµ¥ ±×°Ç Àú¿¡°Ô ¿ë±â°¡ »ý°Ü¼­°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù·Î ÁËÃ¥°¨ ¶§¹®À̾úÁÒ. Àú´Â ÈæÀÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ȥ½Ã ¸ô¶ú´ø ºÐ °è½Ã³ª¿ä?
Michael Brown's death and the subsequent treatment of the community led to a string of protests in and around Ferguson and St. Louis. When I got out to those protests about the fourth or fifth day, it was not out of courage; it was out of guilt. See, I'm black. I don't know if y'all noticed that.

02:06
(¿ôÀ½) (Laughter)

02:07
Æ۰Ž¼ ±Ùó¿¡ »ì¸é¼­ °¡¸¸È÷ ¾É¾ÆÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦ ´«À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ ºÁ¾ßÇßÁö¿ä. ±×·¡¼­ ±×°÷À¸·Î °¬½À´Ï´Ù.
But I couldn't sit in St. Louis, minutes away from Ferguson, and not go see. So I got off my ass to go check it out.

02:17
µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§ ³î¶ó¿î ±¤°æÀ» ¸ñ°ÝÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ±×°÷Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ºÐ³ë·Î °¡µæá½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àú´Â »ç¶ûÀ» ´õ ´À²¼½À´Ï´Ù. Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç¶û Áö¿ª »çȸ¸¦ ÇâÇÑ »ç¶ûÀ̾úÁö¿ä. ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. °æÂûÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â Àü±îÁö´Â¿ä. ºÐ³ë¿Í »ç¶ûÀÌ µÚ¾ûŲ °¡¿îµ¥ °ð »õ·Î¿î °¨Á¤ÀÌ ÅõÀԵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°Ç ¹Ù·Î °øÆ÷¿´Áö¿ä.
When I got out there, I found something surprising. I found anger; there was a lot of that. But what I found more of was love. People with love for themselves. Love for their community. And it was beautiful -- until the police showed up. Then a new emotion was interjected into the conversation: fear.

02:42
Á¦°¡ °ÅÁþ¸»ÇÏ´Â°Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇöÀåÀÇ ¹«Àå Â÷·®°ú ¿Â°® ¹«±â¿Í ¿Â°® ÃÑ°ú °æÂûµéÀ» ºÃÀ» ¶§ µÎ·Á¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. Àú °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î¿ä. ÁÖº¯À» µÑ·¯º¸´Ï ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé ¿ª½Ã ºñ½ÁÇÑ °¨Á¤À» ´À³¤ °Í °°¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×µé ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ °¨Á¤À» º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°Ç ¹Ù·Î ¿ë±â¾úÁö¿ä. »ç¶÷µéÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áö¸£°í °íÇÔÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù. °æÂû¿¡°Ô ±¼º¹ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù´Â ÀÇÁö¿´Áö¿ä. »ç¶÷µéÀº µÎ·Á¿òÀÇ ¼±À» ³Ñ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àú ¿ª½Ãµµ ¾È¿¡¼­ ¹«¾ð°¡ ²ÞƲ´ë´Â °ÍÀÌ ´À²¸Á³½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Àúµµ ¼Ò¸®Ä¡°í °íÇÔÀ» Áú·¶½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦ ÁÖº¯ ¸ðµÎ°¡ °°Àº ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾úÁö¿ä. ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °÷¿¡µµ ´À²¸º¸Áö ¸øÇÑ °¨Á¤À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Now, I'm not going to lie; when I saw those armored vehicles, and all that gear and all those guns and all those police I was terrified -- personally. And when I looked around that crowd, I saw a lot of people that had the same thing going on. But I also saw people with something else inside of them. That was courage. See, those people yelled, and they screamed, and they were not about to back down from the police. They were past that point. And then I could feel something in me changing, so I yelled and I screamed, and I noticed that everybody around me was doing the same thing. And there was nothing like that feeling.

03:24
Àú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ Çϱâ·Î °á½ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Áý¿¡ °¡¼­ »ý°¢ÇßÁö¿ä. '³­ ¿¹¼ú°¡ÀݾÆ. ¹º°¡¸¦ ¸¸µéÀݾÆ.' ±×·¡¼­ Ç×ÀÇ Çà·Ä¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °É ¸¸µé±â ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ¿µÀû ÀüÀï¿¡¼­ ¹«±â°¡ µÇ¾îÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±æ¿¡¼­ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÈûÀ» ½Ç¾îÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÇ°À» ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
So I decided I wanted to do something more. I went home, I thought: I'm an artist. I make shit. So I started making things specific to the protest, things that would be weapons in a spiritual war, things that would give people voice and things that would fortify them for the road ahead.

03:46
½ÃÀ§ÀÚµéÀÇ ¼ÕÀ» »çÁø Âï¾î¼­ °Ç¹°°ú ¸¶À» »óÁ¡¿¡ ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» À̲ø¾î³»°í ½ÃÀ§ÀÚµéÀÇ »ç±â¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§Çؼ­¿´ÁÒ. ±×¸®°í Àá½Ãµ¿¾È ±× Á¤µµ¸é ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯°í ³ª¼­ ³» ´«¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¿ë±â¸¦ ³»°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ À̾߱⸦ Å« ¼Ò¸®·Î ¸»ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Àú´Â Á¦ Ä£±¸ÀÌÀÚ °¨µ¶ÀÌÀÚ ÆÄÆ®³ÊÀÎ »ç¹Ù Æú¶ó¾á°ú ÇÔ²² ´ÙÅ¥¸àÅ͸® ¿µÈ­ "Whose Streets (´©±¸ÀÇ °Å¸®Àΰ¡)?"¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
I did a project where I took pictures of the hands of protesters and put them up and down the boarded-up buildings and community shops. My goal was to raise awareness and to raise the morale. And I think, for a minute at least, it did just that. Then I thought, I want to uplift the stories of these people I was watching being courageous in the moment. And myself and my friend, and filmmaker and partner Sabaah Folayan did just that with our documentary, "Whose Streets?"

04:23
Á¦°¡ ÀÌ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ´À²¼´ø ¿ë±â¶ó´Â °¨Á¤À» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ôµµ ÀüÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¸Ã°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ®·Î½á Á¦°¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÇ Çϳª¶ó°í »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ º¸¿©ÁØ ¿ë±â¸¦ ÀÛÇ°À» ÅëÇØ Àü´ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ·± ½Ã±â¿¡ ±Ç·ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ °øÆ÷½É°ú Áõ¿À¸¦ ÆÛÆ®¸®´Â »ç¶÷µé°ú ¼±·®ÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀ» ±¸º°Áþ´Â À庮ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÁÖ¾î¾ß°Ú´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇßÁö¿ä.
I kind of became a conduit for all of this courage that was given to me. And I think that's part of our job as artists. I think we should be conveyors of courage in the work that we do. And I think that we are the wall between the normal folks and the people that use their power to spread fear and hate, especially in times like these.

04:48
Áú¹® Çϳª µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐ ¸ðµÎ ¾î¶² ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ½Ç·ÂÀÚ È¤Àº Àü¹®°¡½Å°¡¿ä? ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ±× Àç´ÉÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ¿ëÇϽðڽÀ´Ï±î? ¸ÅÀÏÀÇ »î¿¡¼­ °øÆ÷½ÉÀ¸·Î ÈÛ½ÎÀÏ ¶§ ±×°É À̰ܳ»±â À§Çؼ­ ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
So I'm going to ask you. Y'all the movers and the shakers, you know, the thought leaders: What are you gonna do with the gifts that you've been given to break us from the fear the binds us every day?

05:01
Àü ¸ÅÀÏ µÎ·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ·ÆÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼ø°£À» ã±â°¡ ¾î·Á¿ï Á¤µµÁö¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× °øÆ÷½ÉÀº ³» ¾È¿¡¼­ ³ª¸¦ °¦¾Æ¸Ô´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³ª¸¦ º¸È£ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°ÔµÇÀÚ ±×¸®°í °øÆ÷½ÉÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù·ç¾î¾ß ÇÒÁö ±ú´Ý°Ô µÇÀÚ ³» ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÈûÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Because, see, I'm afraid every day. I can't remember a time when I wasn't. But once I figured out that fear was not put in me to cripple me, it was there to protect me, and once I figured out how to use that fear, I found my power.

05:18
°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Thank you.

05:20
(¹Ú¼ö) (Applause)