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[Essay/영작] (CM-082) "Rise and Raise", "Stay and Remain"
최고관리자 | 19-03-13 10:11
369. Rise and Raise
(a) Rise
(X) Val raises very early in the morning.
(O) Val rises very early in the morning.
(b) Raise
(X) She rose their salaries too often.
(O) She raised their salaries too often.
Rise is an intransitive verb and means to go up, stand up, or get out of bed. It doesn't require an object.
Raise is a transitive verb and means to lift up something.
Their principal parts are: "rise, rose, risen", and "raise, raised, raised".
Note: Arise is often used for rise, but it is better to use arise only in the sense of begin.
eg) A quarrel (a discussion, an argument, a difficulty, etc) may arise. // This is formal but is still used.
370. Stay and Remain
(a) Stay
(X) We remained in a very good hotel.
(O) We stayed in a very good hotel.
(b) Remain
(X) Not many figs have stayed on the tree.
(O) Not many figs have remained on the tree.
Here, to stay means to live for a short time as a guest or a visitor,
and to remain means to be left after part has been taken or deslioyed.
Note: Use either verb when the meaning is to continue in the same place or condition.
eg) I'll stay(or remain) at home till tomorrow. // Remain is more formal.
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