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[Essay/영작] (PR-008) 완료부정사 (부정사의 시제)
최고관리자  |  20-08-06 02:00


(해설) 완료부정사 (부정사의 시제)

(1) He seems to be rich. (그는 부자인 것 같다.)
단순부정사는 술부동사의 시제와 같다.
It seems that he is rich.

(2) He seems to have been rich. (그는 부자였던 것 같다.)
완료부정사는 술부동사의 시제보다 앞선다.
It seems that he was(or he has been) rich.

* He seemed to work hard. = It seemed that he worked hard.
* He seemed to have worked hard. = It seemed that he had worked hard.

그러나 wished, hoped, intended, expected, was, were 등 다음에 
완료부정사가 오면 이루지 못한 사실을 나타낸다.

* He intended to have come here. 
* He was to have come here.