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[µ¿»ç] stigmatize(*½ºÆ¼±×¸Ó ŸÀÌÁî)
µî±Þ : SAT
´Ü¾î : stigmatize / ¹ßÀ½ : *½ºÆ¼±×¸Ó ŸÀÌÁî

¶æ : ºñ³­ÇÏ´Ù, ¿À¸íÀ» ¾º¿ì´Ù, ³«ÀÎÀ» Âï´Ù [ÁÖ·Î ¼öµ¿Å·Î]

¶æ(¿µ¾î) : If someone or something is stigmatized, they are unfairly regarded by many people as being bad or having something to be ashamed of.

¿¹¹® : À¯·´ÀÎ Áß¿¡´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ç³½ÀÀ» ¾ß¸¸À̶ó°í ºñ¹æÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¶æ : Some Europeans stigmatize our customs and manners as barbarous.

¿¹¹® : ±×µéÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ̶ó°ï Èí¿¬ÀÚµéÀ» ºñ³­Çϰí Çæ¶â´Â °Í »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
¶æ : All they do is vilify and stigmatize smokers.