´Ü¾î : willful / ¹ßÀ½ : ÀªÇÃ
¶æ : ÀϺη¯ÀÇ , °èȹÀûÀÎ, °íÀÇÀÇ; Á¦ ¸¶À½´ë·ÎÀÇ, °íÁý ¼¾ , ±«ÆÅ½º·¯¿î (= wilful)
¶æ(¿µ¾î) : If you describe actions or attitudes as willful(= wilful), you are critical of them because they are done or expressed deliberately, especially with the intention of causing someone harm.
¿¹¹® : °ø°³ ½É¸® °á°ú ³ªÁß¿¡ ±×°¡ ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î ºñÇàÀ» ÀúÁú·¶´Ù´Â ÀÇȤÀÌ Ç®·È´Ù.
¶æ : A public inquiry later cleared him of willful(= wilful) misconduct.